Multi-omic Dissection of Oncogenically Active Epiproteomes Identifies Drivers of Proliferative and Invasive Breast Tumors

Summary: Proliferative and invasive breast tumors evolve heterogeneously in individual patients, posing significant challenges in identifying new druggable targets for precision, effective therapy. Here we present a functional multi-omics method, interaction-Correlated Multi-omic Aberration Patterni...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John A. Wrobel, Ling Xie, Li Wang, Cui Liu, Naim Rashid, Kristalyn K. Gallagher, Yan Xiong, Kyle D. Konze, Jian Jin, Michael L. Gatza, Xian Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-07-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219302263
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Summary:Summary: Proliferative and invasive breast tumors evolve heterogeneously in individual patients, posing significant challenges in identifying new druggable targets for precision, effective therapy. Here we present a functional multi-omics method, interaction-Correlated Multi-omic Aberration Patterning (iC-MAP), which dissects intra-tumor heterogeneity and identifies in situ the oncogenic consequences of multi-omics aberrations that drive proliferative and invasive tumors. First, we perform chromatin activity-based chemoproteomics (ChaC) experiments on breast cancer (BC) patient tissues to identify genetic/transcriptomic alterations that manifest as oncogenically active proteins. ChaC employs a biotinylated small molecule probe that specifically binds to the oncogenically active histone methyltransferase G9a, enabling sorting/enrichment of a G9a-interacting protein complex that represents the predominant BC subtype in a tissue. Second, using patient transcriptomic/genomic data, we retrospectively identified some G9a interactor-encoding genes that showed individualized iC-MAP. Our iC-MAP findings represent both new diagnostic/prognostic markers to identify patient subsets with incurable metastatic disease and targets to create individualized therapeutic strategies. : Biological Sciences; Cancer Systems Biology; Cancer Subject Areas: Biological Sciences, Cancer Systems Biology, Cancer
ISSN:2589-0042