Multihopping Multilevel Clustering Heterogeneity-Sensitive Optimized Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Effective utilization of energy resources in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has become challenging under uncertain distributed cluster-formation and single-hop intercluster communication capabilities. So, sensor nodes are forced to operate at expensive full rate transmission power level continuousl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Aslam, Fan Wang, Xiaopeng Hu, Muhammad Asad, Ehsan Ullah Munir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Sensors
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5378403