Understanding E-Learning Adoption in Brazil: Major Determinants and Gender Effects

• Main Authors: Shintaro Okazaki, Luiz Miguel Renda dos Santos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Athabasca University Press 2012-10-01
• Series: International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning
• Subjects: BRIC; e-learning; gender; technology acceptance model; social interaction
• Online Access: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1266/2282

The objective of this study is to examine factors influencing e-learning adoption and the moderating role of gender. This study extends the technology acceptance model (TAM) by adding attitude and social interaction. The new construct of social interaction is applied to the South American context. Gender effects on e-learning adoption from educators’ perspectives have seldom been explored. The data collection takes place in three major Brazilian universities. In total, 446 faculty members responded to the questionnaire. Our structural equation modeling reveals that ease of use and perceived usefulness are significant antecedents of attitude, which in turn affects intention. However, unlike the original TAM, perceived usefulness is not a direct driver of intention. In terms of moderation, gender affects three relationships: (1) ease of use –› perceived usefulness; (2) perceived usefulness –› attitude, and (3) intention –› actual behavior. The analysis is carried out in a single country; thus, caution should be taken in generalization of the results. The findings will help academics, educators, and policy makers to better understand the mechanism of e-learning adoption in Brazil.