Innovative Ultrasound-Assisted Approaches towards Reduction of Heavy Metals and Iodine in Macroalgal Biomass

The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of ultrasound (US), alone or in combination with mild heating and/or EDTA towards reduction of As, Cd, I, and Hg content of <i>Laminaria hyperborea.</i> Concentrations of As, Cd, I, and Hg of 56.29, 0.596, 7340, and <0.01 mg kg<sup...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Estefanía Noriega-Fernández, Izumi Sone, Leire Astráin-Redín, Leena Prabhu, Morten Sivertsvik, Ignacio Álvarez, Guillermo Cebrián
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/3/649
Description
Summary:The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of ultrasound (US), alone or in combination with mild heating and/or EDTA towards reduction of As, Cd, I, and Hg content of <i>Laminaria hyperborea.</i> Concentrations of As, Cd, I, and Hg of 56.29, 0.596, 7340, and <0.01 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> of dry weight, respectively, were found in <i>L. hyperborea</i> blades. Treatment with US at 50 °C increased approx. 2-fold the amount of As released, although did not affect significantly the content of Cd or I, as compared to control (no US) samples. Reducing the temperature to 8 °C significantly decreased the effect of US, but heating at 80 °C did not cause a significant effect as compared to treatments at 50 °C. On the other hand, treatment with 0.1 N EDTA at 50 °C enhanced the percentage of Cd released by approximately 7-fold, regardless of sonication. In the present work, the combination of US and EDTA at 50 °C for 5 min led to a significant reduction of the As (32%), Cd (52%) and I (31%) content in <i>L. hyperborea</i>, thus improving the product’s safety for consumers.
ISSN:2304-8158