Stacking Control by Molecular Symmetry of Sterically Protected Phthalocyanines

The synthesis and characterization of two phthalocyanine (Pc) structural isomers, <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, in which four 2,6-di(hexyloxy)phenyl units were attached directly to the 1,8,15,22- or 1,4,15,18-positions of the Pc rings, are described. Both Pcs <b>1</b> an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryota Kudo, Masahiro Sonobe, Yoshiaki Chino, Yu Kitazawa, Mutsumi Kimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/23/5552
Description
Summary:The synthesis and characterization of two phthalocyanine (Pc) structural isomers, <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, in which four 2,6-di(hexyloxy)phenyl units were attached directly to the 1,8,15,22- or 1,4,15,18-positions of the Pc rings, are described. Both Pcs <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> exhibited low melting points, i.e., 120 and 130 °C respectively, due to the reduction in intermolecular π-π interaction among the Pc rings caused by the steric hindrance of 2,6-dihexyloxybenzene units. The thermal behaviors were investigated with temperature-controlled polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, and absorption spectral analyses. Pc <b>1</b>, having C<sub>4h</sub> molecular symmetry, organized into a lamellar structure containing lateral assemblies of Pc rings. In contrast, the other Pc <b>2</b> revealed the formation of metastable crystalline phases, including disordered stacks of Pcs due to rapid cooling from a melted liquid.
ISSN:1420-3049