An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation

This paper describes the development of a fast adaptable FPGA-based wideband channel sounder with signal bandwidths of up to 200 MHz and channel sampling rates up to 5.4 kHz. The application of FPGA allows the user to vary the number of real-time channel response averages, channel sampling interval,...

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Main Authors: David L. Ndzi, Kenneth Stuart, Somboon Toautachone, Yanyan Yang, Victor Dunn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/894530
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spelling doaj-1eda8885316947938893570f54ec26f62020-11-24T23:48:00ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Reconfigurable Computing1687-71951687-72092011-01-01201110.1155/2011/894530894530An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel CharacterisationDavid L. Ndzi0Kenneth Stuart1Somboon Toautachone2Yanyan Yang3Victor Dunn4Microwave Telecommunication Systems Research Group, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea Building, Anglesea Road, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UKMicrowave Telecommunication Systems Research Group, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea Building, Anglesea Road, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UKMicrowave Telecommunication Systems Research Group, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea Building, Anglesea Road, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UKMicrowave Telecommunication Systems Research Group, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea Building, Anglesea Road, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UKMicrowave Telecommunication Systems Research Group, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea Building, Anglesea Road, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UKThis paper describes the development of a fast adaptable FPGA-based wideband channel sounder with signal bandwidths of up to 200 MHz and channel sampling rates up to 5.4 kHz. The application of FPGA allows the user to vary the number of real-time channel response averages, channel sampling interval, and duration of measurement. The waveform, bandwidth, and frequency resolution of the sounder can be adapted for any channel under investigation. The design approach and technology used has led to a reduction in size and weight by more than 60%. This makes the sounder ideal for mobile time-variant wireless communication channels studies. Averaging allows processing gains of up to 30 dB to be achieved for measurement in weak signal conditions. The technique applied also improves reliability, reduces power consumption, and has shifted sounder design complexity from hardware to software. Test results show that the sounder can detect very small-scale variations in channels.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/894530
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author David L. Ndzi
Kenneth Stuart
Somboon Toautachone
Yanyan Yang
Victor Dunn
spellingShingle David L. Ndzi
Kenneth Stuart
Somboon Toautachone
Yanyan Yang
Victor Dunn
An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation
International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
author_facet David L. Ndzi
Kenneth Stuart
Somboon Toautachone
Yanyan Yang
Victor Dunn
author_sort David L. Ndzi
title An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation
title_short An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation
title_full An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation
title_fullStr An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation
title_full_unstemmed An FPGA-Based Adaptable 200 MHz Bandwidth Channel Sounder for Wireless Communication Channel Characterisation
title_sort fpga-based adaptable 200 mhz bandwidth channel sounder for wireless communication channel characterisation
publisher Hindawi Limited
series International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
issn 1687-7195
1687-7209
publishDate 2011-01-01
description This paper describes the development of a fast adaptable FPGA-based wideband channel sounder with signal bandwidths of up to 200 MHz and channel sampling rates up to 5.4 kHz. The application of FPGA allows the user to vary the number of real-time channel response averages, channel sampling interval, and duration of measurement. The waveform, bandwidth, and frequency resolution of the sounder can be adapted for any channel under investigation. The design approach and technology used has led to a reduction in size and weight by more than 60%. This makes the sounder ideal for mobile time-variant wireless communication channels studies. Averaging allows processing gains of up to 30 dB to be achieved for measurement in weak signal conditions. The technique applied also improves reliability, reduces power consumption, and has shifted sounder design complexity from hardware to software. Test results show that the sounder can detect very small-scale variations in channels.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/894530
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