Effects of Artificial LED Light on the Growth of Three Submerged Macrophyte Species during the Low-Growth Winter Season: Implications for Macrophyte Restoration in Small Eutrophic Lakes

Effects of Artificial LED Light on the Growth of Three Submerged Macrophyte Species during the Low-Growth Winter Season: Implications for Macrophyte Restoration in Small Eutrophic Lakes

Eutrophication of lakes is becoming a global environmental problem, leading to, among other things, rapid reproduction of phytoplankton, increased turbidity, loss of submerged macrophytes, and the recovery of these plants following nutrient loading reduction is often delayed. Artificial light supple...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Xu, Hai-Jun Wang, Qing Yu, Hong-Zhu Wang, Xiao-Min Liang, Miao Liu, Erik Jeppesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
submerged macrophytes
photosynthetic photon flux density
artificial light supplement
growth
eutrophication
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/7/1512

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