Two-neutrino double electron capture on 124Xe based on an effective theory and the nuclear shell model

• Main Authors: E.A. Coello Pérez, J. Menéndez, A. Schwenk
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
• Series: Physics Letters B
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269319305994

We study the two-neutrino double electron capture on 124Xe based on an effective theory (ET) and large-scale shell model calculations, two modern nuclear structure approaches that have been tested against Gamow-Teller and double-beta decay data. In the ET, the low-energy constants are fit to electron capture and β− transitions around xenon. For the nuclear shell model, we use an interaction in a large configuration space that reproduces the spectroscopy of nuclei in this mass region. For the dominant transition to the 124Te ground state, we find half-lives T1/22νECEC=(1.3−18)×1022y for the ET and T1/22νECEC=(0.43−2.9)×1022y for the shell model. The ET uncertainty leads to a half-life almost entirely consistent with present experimental limits and largely within the reach of ongoing experiments. The shell model half-life range overlaps with the ET, but extends less beyond current limits. Our findings thus suggest that the two-neutrino double electron capture on 124Xe has a good chance to be discovered by ongoing or future experiments. In addition, we present results for the two-neutrino double electron capture to excited states of 124Te.