Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage
In order to understand the non-isothermal transformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy in the continuous heating stage of solution treatment, thermal dilatometry tests with heating rates of 0.1~0.8 °C/s were designed. The conversion between the expansion amount and the transformed vo...
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doaj-1df43e1258584738b37f32019fe21e002020-11-25T01:33:29ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-09-019996810.3390/met9090968met9090968Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating StageHui Yu0Wei Li1Haibei Zou2Songsong Li3Tongguang Zhai4Ligang Liu5College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USACollege of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaIn order to understand the non-isothermal transformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy in the continuous heating stage of solution treatment, thermal dilatometry tests with heating rates of 0.1~0.8 °C/s were designed. The conversion between the expansion amount and the transformed volume fraction was realized by the lever principle, and the transformation characteristics of α + β → β were quantified based on the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) theory and the modified Johnson−Mehl−Avrami (JMA) model. The results show that the phase transformation kinetics curves present typical “S” patterns, and the element diffusion transformation controls the nucleation and growth of new grains during the transformation of α + β → β. The phase transformation interval gradually moves to high temperature regions with the increase of heating rates, and the phase transformation activation energy is 445.5 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>. The phase transformation process is divided into three stages according to the relationship between the Avrami exponent <i>n</i> and the transformed volume fraction <i>f</i><sub>T</sub>. These three stages correspond to different stages of grain nucleation or growth.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/9/968Ti-6Al-4Vsolution treatmentnon-isothermal dilatometryJMA modeltransformation kinetics |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hui Yu Wei Li Haibei Zou Songsong Li Tongguang Zhai Ligang Liu |
spellingShingle |
Hui Yu Wei Li Haibei Zou Songsong Li Tongguang Zhai Ligang Liu Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage Metals Ti-6Al-4V solution treatment non-isothermal dilatometry JMA model transformation kinetics |
author_facet |
Hui Yu Wei Li Haibei Zou Songsong Li Tongguang Zhai Ligang Liu |
author_sort |
Hui Yu |
title |
Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage |
title_short |
Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage |
title_full |
Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage |
title_fullStr |
Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study on Non-Isothermal Transformation of Ti-6Al-4V in Solution Heating Stage |
title_sort |
study on non-isothermal transformation of ti-6al-4v in solution heating stage |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Metals |
issn |
2075-4701 |
publishDate |
2019-09-01 |
description |
In order to understand the non-isothermal transformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy in the continuous heating stage of solution treatment, thermal dilatometry tests with heating rates of 0.1~0.8 °C/s were designed. The conversion between the expansion amount and the transformed volume fraction was realized by the lever principle, and the transformation characteristics of α + β → β were quantified based on the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) theory and the modified Johnson−Mehl−Avrami (JMA) model. The results show that the phase transformation kinetics curves present typical “S” patterns, and the element diffusion transformation controls the nucleation and growth of new grains during the transformation of α + β → β. The phase transformation interval gradually moves to high temperature regions with the increase of heating rates, and the phase transformation activation energy is 445.5 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>. The phase transformation process is divided into three stages according to the relationship between the Avrami exponent <i>n</i> and the transformed volume fraction <i>f</i><sub>T</sub>. These three stages correspond to different stages of grain nucleation or growth. |
topic |
Ti-6Al-4V solution treatment non-isothermal dilatometry JMA model transformation kinetics |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/9/968 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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