Abel-Grassmann's Groupoids of Modulo Matrices

The binary operation of usual addition is associative in all matrices over R. However, a binary operation of addition in matrices over Z n of a nonassociative structures of AG-groupoids and AG-groups are defined and investigated here. It is shown that both these structures exist for every integer n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Rashad, Amanullah, Imtiaz Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 2016-01-01
Series:Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf1221.pdf
Description
Summary:The binary operation of usual addition is associative in all matrices over R. However, a binary operation of addition in matrices over Z n of a nonassociative structures of AG-groupoids and AG-groups are defined and investigated here. It is shown that both these structures exist for every integer n > 3. Various properties of these structures are explored like: (i) Every AG-groupoid of matrices over Z n is transitively commutative AG-groupoid and is a cancellative AG-groupoid ifn is prime. (ii) Every AG-groupoid of matrices over Z n of Type-II is a T3-AG-groupoid. (iii) An AG-groupoid of matrices over Z n ; G nAG(t,u), is an AG-band, ift+ u=1(mod n).
ISSN:0254-7821
2413-7219