Determinants of Smallholder Maize Farmers’ Varietal Choice

Maize seeds differ according to varieties. The traditional maize varieties well known as landrace are seeds that are domesticated with special traits derived from development and adaptation over time. These seeds retain a distinct identity and lack formal crop improvement. Improved maize variety se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mokgadi A Makwela, Isaac B. Oluwatayo, Lungile S. Gidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Africa Development and Resources Research Institute (ADRRI) 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences
Online Access:https://journals.adrri.org/index.php/adrrijafs/article/view/648
Description
Summary:Maize seeds differ according to varieties. The traditional maize varieties well known as landrace are seeds that are domesticated with special traits derived from development and adaptation over time. These seeds retain a distinct identity and lack formal crop improvement. Improved maize variety seeds are well known for their desired attributes of being drought-tolerant, disease-tolerant and yielding optimal output. This study was therefore conducted to examine some factors influencing varietal choice amongst smallholder maize farmers in Mogalakwena Municipality of Limpopo province, South Africa. Data was analysed using the descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logistic Regression Model. The results of the study highlighted that 64% of the respondents had formal education. It was also found that 75% of the farmers had no extension contact, meanwhile, it is believed that extension services have a crucial impact and would play an important role in disseminating information related to agricultural practice. The most grown maize variety was the landrace variety constituting 59.5% with about 80% of the farmers traveling an average of 42 kilometres to access available market. The result of Multinomial Logistic Regression Model revealed that educational level (p<0.00), farm size (p<0.05), yield (p<0.00), extension contact (p<0.01) and knowledge of maize varieties (p<0.00) influenced varietal choice among the farmers. Based on the study outcomes, it is recommended that enhancing capacity building of famers through education and improvement in extension service delivery will not only improve better adoption but also engender access to useful information on maize varierties.
ISSN:2026-5204