Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in chronic heart failure
In chronic heart failure, minute ventilation (V′E) for a given carbon dioxide production (V′CO2) might be abnormally high during exercise due to increased dead space ventilation, lung stiffness, chemo- and metaboreflex sensitivity, early metabolic acidosis and abnormal pulmonary haemodynamics. The V...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Respiratory Society
2021-02-01
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Series: | European Respiratory Review |
Online Access: | http://err.ersjournals.com/content/30/159/200141.full |