Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning
The present paper presents an overview of contemporary reasoning research to examine the evidence for and implications of the Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning. The Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning proposes that there are two types of reasoning strategy applied in deductive reasoning - counterexample...
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2019-05-01
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doaj-1cea56843c00439787fb1a54a8a4e9312021-05-20T12:39:26ZengUniversity of RijekaPsychological Topics1332-07422019-05-01281Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive ReasoningNatasha Beeson0Edward J. N. Stupple1Malcolm B. Schofield2Paul Staples3University of Derby, Human Sciences Research Centre, DerbyUniversity of Derby, Human Sciences Research Centre, DerbyUniversity of Derby, Human Sciences Research Centre, DerbyUniversity of Derby, Human Sciences Research Centre, DerbyThe present paper presents an overview of contemporary reasoning research to examine the evidence for and implications of the Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning. The Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning proposes that there are two types of reasoning strategy applied in deductive reasoning - counterexample and statistical. The paper considers Mental Models Theory and The Probability Heuristics Model as candidate specifications for these respective strategies and hypotheses are proposed on this basis. The Dual Strategy Model is further considered in the context of Dual Process theory, the Dual Source Model and Meta-reasoning and implications of the synergy between these proposals are considered. We finally consider the Dual Strategy Model in the context of individual differences, and normative considerations before proposing novel hypotheses and further avenues of research which we argue require exploration in this context.https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/517ReasoningDual Process TheoryDual-Strategy TheoryMeta-reasoningMetacognition |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Natasha Beeson Edward J. N. Stupple Malcolm B. Schofield Paul Staples |
spellingShingle |
Natasha Beeson Edward J. N. Stupple Malcolm B. Schofield Paul Staples Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning Psychological Topics Reasoning Dual Process Theory Dual-Strategy Theory Meta-reasoning Metacognition |
author_facet |
Natasha Beeson Edward J. N. Stupple Malcolm B. Schofield Paul Staples |
author_sort |
Natasha Beeson |
title |
Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning |
title_short |
Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning |
title_full |
Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning |
title_fullStr |
Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning |
title_sort |
mental models or probabilistic reasoning or both: reviewing the evidence for and implications of dual-strategy models of deductive reasoning |
publisher |
University of Rijeka |
series |
Psychological Topics |
issn |
1332-0742 |
publishDate |
2019-05-01 |
description |
The present paper presents an overview of contemporary reasoning research to examine the evidence for and implications of the Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning. The Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning proposes that there are two types of reasoning strategy applied in deductive reasoning - counterexample and statistical. The paper considers Mental Models Theory and The Probability Heuristics Model as candidate specifications for these respective strategies and hypotheses are proposed on this basis. The Dual Strategy Model is further considered in the context of Dual Process theory, the Dual Source Model and Meta-reasoning and implications of the synergy between these proposals are considered. We finally consider the Dual Strategy Model in the context of individual differences, and normative considerations before proposing novel hypotheses and further avenues of research which we argue require exploration in this context. |
topic |
Reasoning Dual Process Theory Dual-Strategy Theory Meta-reasoning Metacognition |
url |
https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/517 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT natashabeeson mentalmodelsorprobabilisticreasoningorbothreviewingtheevidenceforandimplicationsofdualstrategymodelsofdeductivereasoning AT edwardjnstupple mentalmodelsorprobabilisticreasoningorbothreviewingtheevidenceforandimplicationsofdualstrategymodelsofdeductivereasoning AT malcolmbschofield mentalmodelsorprobabilisticreasoningorbothreviewingtheevidenceforandimplicationsofdualstrategymodelsofdeductivereasoning AT paulstaples mentalmodelsorprobabilisticreasoningorbothreviewingtheevidenceforandimplicationsofdualstrategymodelsofdeductivereasoning |
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1721433705846669312 |