Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech

Abstract: Forced alignment provides drastic savings in time when aligning speech recordings and is particularly useful for the study of Indigenous languages, which are severely under-resourced in corpora and models. Here we compare two forced alignment systems, FAVE-align and EasyAlign, to determi...

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Main Authors: Sofía Flores Solórzano, Rolando Coto-Solano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en Informática 2017-04-01
Series:CLEI Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://clei.org/cleiej-beta/index.php/cleiej/article/view/6
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spelling doaj-1ca8ca6ca06940c49c9de2d0531cdc572020-11-24T22:23:20ZengCentro Latinoamericano de Estudios en InformáticaCLEI Electronic Journal0717-50002017-04-0120110.19153/cleiej.20.1.2Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri SpeechSofía Flores Solórzano0Rolando Coto-Solano1Universidad de Costa RicaVictoria University of WellingtonAbstract: Forced alignment provides drastic savings in time when aligning speech recordings and is particularly useful for the study of Indigenous languages, which are severely under-resourced in corpora and models. Here we compare two forced alignment systems, FAVE-align and EasyAlign, to determine which one provides more precision when processing running speech in the Chibchan language Bribri. We aligned a segment of a story narrated in Bribri and compared the errors in finding the center of the words and the edges of phonemes when compared with the manual correction. FAVE-align showed better performance: It has an error of 7% compared to 24% with EasyAlign when finding the center of words, and errors of 22~24 ms when finding the edges of phonemes, compared to errors of 86~130 ms with EasyAlign. In addition to this, EasyAlign failed to detect 7% of phonemes, while also inserting 58 spurious phones into the transcription. Future research includes verifying these results for other genres and other Chibchan languages. Finally, these results provide additional evidence for the applicability of natural language processing methods to Chibchan languages and point to future work such as the construction of corpora and the training of automated speech recognition systems.  Spanish Abstract: El alineamiento forzado provee un ahorro drástico de tiempo al alinear grabaciones del habla, y es útil para el estudio de las lenguas indígenas, las cuales cuentan con pocos recursos para generar corpus y modelos computacionales. Aquí comparamos dos sistemas de alineamiento, FAVE-align e EasyAlign, para determinar cuál provee mayor precisión al alinear habla en la lengua chibcha bribri. Alineamos una narración y comparamos el error al tratar de encontrar el centro de las palabras y los bordes de los fonemas con sus equivalentes en una corrección manual. FAVE-align tuvo mejor rendimiento, con un error de 7% comparado con 24% de EasyAlign para el centro de las palabras, y con errores de 22~24 ms para el borde de los fonemas, comparado con 86~130 ms con EasyAlign. Además, EasyAlign no pudo detectar el 7% de los fonemas, y al mismo tiempo añadió 58 sonidos espurios a la transcripción. Como trabajo futuro verificaremos estos resultados con otros géneros hablados y con otras lenguas chibchas. Finalmente, estos resultados comprueban la aplicabilidad de los métodos de procesamiento de lengua natural a las lenguas chibchas, y apuntan a trabajo futuro en la construcción de corpus y el entrenamiento de sistemas de reconocimiento automático del habla. http://clei.org/cleiej-beta/index.php/cleiej/article/view/6Bribrinatural language processingforced alignmentphoneticsChibchalinguistics
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sofía Flores Solórzano
Rolando Coto-Solano
spellingShingle Sofía Flores Solórzano
Rolando Coto-Solano
Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
CLEI Electronic Journal
Bribri
natural language processing
forced alignment
phonetics
Chibcha
linguistics
author_facet Sofía Flores Solórzano
Rolando Coto-Solano
author_sort Sofía Flores Solórzano
title Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
title_short Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
title_full Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
title_fullStr Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
title_sort comparison of two forced alignments systems for aligning bribri speech
publisher Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en Informática
series CLEI Electronic Journal
issn 0717-5000
publishDate 2017-04-01
description Abstract: Forced alignment provides drastic savings in time when aligning speech recordings and is particularly useful for the study of Indigenous languages, which are severely under-resourced in corpora and models. Here we compare two forced alignment systems, FAVE-align and EasyAlign, to determine which one provides more precision when processing running speech in the Chibchan language Bribri. We aligned a segment of a story narrated in Bribri and compared the errors in finding the center of the words and the edges of phonemes when compared with the manual correction. FAVE-align showed better performance: It has an error of 7% compared to 24% with EasyAlign when finding the center of words, and errors of 22~24 ms when finding the edges of phonemes, compared to errors of 86~130 ms with EasyAlign. In addition to this, EasyAlign failed to detect 7% of phonemes, while also inserting 58 spurious phones into the transcription. Future research includes verifying these results for other genres and other Chibchan languages. Finally, these results provide additional evidence for the applicability of natural language processing methods to Chibchan languages and point to future work such as the construction of corpora and the training of automated speech recognition systems.  Spanish Abstract: El alineamiento forzado provee un ahorro drástico de tiempo al alinear grabaciones del habla, y es útil para el estudio de las lenguas indígenas, las cuales cuentan con pocos recursos para generar corpus y modelos computacionales. Aquí comparamos dos sistemas de alineamiento, FAVE-align e EasyAlign, para determinar cuál provee mayor precisión al alinear habla en la lengua chibcha bribri. Alineamos una narración y comparamos el error al tratar de encontrar el centro de las palabras y los bordes de los fonemas con sus equivalentes en una corrección manual. FAVE-align tuvo mejor rendimiento, con un error de 7% comparado con 24% de EasyAlign para el centro de las palabras, y con errores de 22~24 ms para el borde de los fonemas, comparado con 86~130 ms con EasyAlign. Además, EasyAlign no pudo detectar el 7% de los fonemas, y al mismo tiempo añadió 58 sonidos espurios a la transcripción. Como trabajo futuro verificaremos estos resultados con otros géneros hablados y con otras lenguas chibchas. Finalmente, estos resultados comprueban la aplicabilidad de los métodos de procesamiento de lengua natural a las lenguas chibchas, y apuntan a trabajo futuro en la construcción de corpus y el entrenamiento de sistemas de reconocimiento automático del habla.
topic Bribri
natural language processing
forced alignment
phonetics
Chibcha
linguistics
url http://clei.org/cleiej-beta/index.php/cleiej/article/view/6
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