The expansion of the education market and economization of education system: sociological analysis

• Main Authors: M. V. Klyov, V. O. Popov
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Publishing House "Grani" 2015-01-01
• Series: Granì
• Subjects: система освіти; ринок; експансія ринку; економізація; комодифікація
• Online Access: https://grani.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/119

The authors’ attention is drawn to the phenomenon of marketing and economization, and the expansion of the education market. It is noted that universities and research institutes, hospitals and schools, the military and the church, newspapers and television stations, museums and opera houses – all of them are completely different types of organizations, but as well as several others over the past decades were subjects of economization. It is considered the concept of commodification (converting the product into a commodity) in relation to subsistence production, quasi­goods, fake goods, real goods and fictitious capital. Overall, it is analyzed the understanding of the market economy of K. Polanyi, the role of information, knowledge and intellect in the post­industrial economy. It is alleged that in such circumstances, knowledge takes the form of the product. As knowledge is collectively produced and hasn’t got any deficiency (from an economic point of view, it is not competitive), it obtains the commodity form, being artificially scarce. The article is observed that the market mindset has a profound impact on the education system: from elementary to high school education goal is to collect as much information as possible for the purposes of the market.