Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador

Neoliberal economic policies in Latin America  have resulted in the rapid growth of nontraditional agricultural exports (NTAE). This  growth is often seen as contributing to the alleviation of rural poverty. The paper examines this  view with the focus on Ecuador, using the World  Bank’s definition...

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Main Author: Tanya Korovkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CEDLA 2005-10-01
Series:European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
Online Access:http://www.erlacs.org/articles/10.18352/erlacs.9662/
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spelling doaj-1c9064b8aa2f4064940f25c47f4160c82020-11-24T20:44:32ZengCEDLAEuropean Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies1879-47502005-10-01079476710.18352/erlacs.96629404Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in EcuadorTanya Korovkin0University of WaterlooNeoliberal economic policies in Latin America  have resulted in the rapid growth of nontraditional agricultural exports (NTAE). This  growth is often seen as contributing to the alleviation of rural poverty. The paper examines this  view with the focus on Ecuador, using the World  Bank’s definition poverty as a reference. It is  argued that the flower export expansion has created employment opportunities but did not allow  the rural poor to raise themselves above the poverty line. Moreover, flower employment has undermined the pre-existing social networks and community organizations, increasing the levels of insecurity among rural families and undermining  their ability to influence the processes of decision  making.  Resumen: Creando un páramo social? Exportaciones agrícolas no-tradicionales y pobreza rural en EcuadorLas políticas económicas neo-liberales en América Latina han resultado en el rápido crecimiento  de las exportaciones agrícolas no tradicionales  (EANT), lo que es considerado a menudo como  un alivio de la pobreza rural. En este artículo se  estudia esta visión para el caso de Ecuador, utilizando como referencia la definición de pobreza  del Banco Mundial. Aunque se dice que la expansión en la exportación de flores ha creado oportunidades de empleo, no ha logrado que los pobres  rurales crucen la línea de la pobreza. Además, el empleo en este sector ha socavado las redes sociales y organizaciones comunitarias anteriores,  elevando los niveles de inseguridad entre las  familias rurales y minando su capacidad de intervención en el proceso de toma de decisiones.http://www.erlacs.org/articles/10.18352/erlacs.9662/
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Tanya Korovkin
spellingShingle Tanya Korovkin
Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
author_facet Tanya Korovkin
author_sort Tanya Korovkin
title Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador
title_short Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador
title_full Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador
title_fullStr Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Creating a Social Wasteland? Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports and Rural Poverty in Ecuador
title_sort creating a social wasteland? non-traditional agricultural exports and rural poverty in ecuador
publisher CEDLA
series European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
issn 1879-4750
publishDate 2005-10-01
description Neoliberal economic policies in Latin America  have resulted in the rapid growth of nontraditional agricultural exports (NTAE). This  growth is often seen as contributing to the alleviation of rural poverty. The paper examines this  view with the focus on Ecuador, using the World  Bank’s definition poverty as a reference. It is  argued that the flower export expansion has created employment opportunities but did not allow  the rural poor to raise themselves above the poverty line. Moreover, flower employment has undermined the pre-existing social networks and community organizations, increasing the levels of insecurity among rural families and undermining  their ability to influence the processes of decision  making.  Resumen: Creando un páramo social? Exportaciones agrícolas no-tradicionales y pobreza rural en EcuadorLas políticas económicas neo-liberales en América Latina han resultado en el rápido crecimiento  de las exportaciones agrícolas no tradicionales  (EANT), lo que es considerado a menudo como  un alivio de la pobreza rural. En este artículo se  estudia esta visión para el caso de Ecuador, utilizando como referencia la definición de pobreza  del Banco Mundial. Aunque se dice que la expansión en la exportación de flores ha creado oportunidades de empleo, no ha logrado que los pobres  rurales crucen la línea de la pobreza. Además, el empleo en este sector ha socavado las redes sociales y organizaciones comunitarias anteriores,  elevando los niveles de inseguridad entre las  familias rurales y minando su capacidad de intervención en el proceso de toma de decisiones.
url http://www.erlacs.org/articles/10.18352/erlacs.9662/
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