"Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"

The cellular mechanism(s) underlying autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are not fully understood although it has been shown that various genetic and environmental factors contribute to their etiology. As increasing evidence indicates that astrocytes and microglial cells play a major role in synapse ma...

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Main Authors: Francesco ePetrelli, Luca ePucci, Paola eBezzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2016.00021/full
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spelling doaj-1c55532c147e44c996ca64369f80be7b2020-11-24T21:09:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022016-02-011010.3389/fncel.2016.00021177723"Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"Francesco ePetrelli0Luca ePucci1Paola eBezzi2UNILUNILUNILThe cellular mechanism(s) underlying autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are not fully understood although it has been shown that various genetic and environmental factors contribute to their etiology. As increasing evidence indicates that astrocytes and microglial cells play a major role in synapse maturation and function, and there is evidence of deficits in glial cell functions in ASDs, one current hypothesis is that glial dysfunctions directly contribute to their pathophysiology. The aim of this review is to summarise microglia and astrocyte functions in synapse development and their contributions to ASDs.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2016.00021/fullAstrocytesMicrogliaNeurosciencesAutism spectrum disorders (ASD)
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Francesco ePetrelli
Luca ePucci
Paola eBezzi
spellingShingle Francesco ePetrelli
Luca ePucci
Paola eBezzi
"Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Astrocytes
Microglia
Neurosciences
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
author_facet Francesco ePetrelli
Luca ePucci
Paola eBezzi
author_sort Francesco ePetrelli
title "Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
title_short "Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
title_full "Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
title_fullStr "Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
title_full_unstemmed "Astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
title_sort "astrocytes and microglia and their potential link with autism spectrum disorders"
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
series Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
issn 1662-5102
publishDate 2016-02-01
description The cellular mechanism(s) underlying autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are not fully understood although it has been shown that various genetic and environmental factors contribute to their etiology. As increasing evidence indicates that astrocytes and microglial cells play a major role in synapse maturation and function, and there is evidence of deficits in glial cell functions in ASDs, one current hypothesis is that glial dysfunctions directly contribute to their pathophysiology. The aim of this review is to summarise microglia and astrocyte functions in synapse development and their contributions to ASDs.
topic Astrocytes
Microglia
Neurosciences
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2016.00021/full
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