Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins

RNA in cells is always associated with RNA-binding proteins that regulate all aspects of RNA metabolism including RNA splicing, export from the nucleus, RNA localization, mRNA turn-over as well as translation. Given their diverse functions, cells express a variety of RNA-binding proteins, which play...

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Main Authors: Antje Anji, Meena Kumari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/6/1/4
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spelling doaj-1c50575fc41443ae94ddb6c7cd6b09e72020-11-24T23:51:02ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2016-01-0161410.3390/biom6010004biom6010004Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding ProteinsAntje Anji0Meena Kumari1Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USADepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USARNA in cells is always associated with RNA-binding proteins that regulate all aspects of RNA metabolism including RNA splicing, export from the nucleus, RNA localization, mRNA turn-over as well as translation. Given their diverse functions, cells express a variety of RNA-binding proteins, which play important roles in the pathologies of a number of diseases. In this review we focus on the effect of alcohol on different RNA-binding proteins and their possible contribution to alcohol-related disorders, and discuss the role of these proteins in the development of neurological diseases and cancer. We further discuss the conventional methods and newer techniques that are employed to identify RNA-binding proteins.http://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/6/1/4RNA-binding proteinsmRNA stabilitymRNA splicinggene expressionalcoholneurological diseasescancer
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Antje Anji
Meena Kumari
spellingShingle Antje Anji
Meena Kumari
Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins
Biomolecules
RNA-binding proteins
mRNA stability
mRNA splicing
gene expression
alcohol
neurological diseases
cancer
author_facet Antje Anji
Meena Kumari
author_sort Antje Anji
title Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins
title_short Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins
title_full Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins
title_fullStr Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Guardian of Genetic Messenger-RNA-Binding Proteins
title_sort guardian of genetic messenger-rna-binding proteins
publisher MDPI AG
series Biomolecules
issn 2218-273X
publishDate 2016-01-01
description RNA in cells is always associated with RNA-binding proteins that regulate all aspects of RNA metabolism including RNA splicing, export from the nucleus, RNA localization, mRNA turn-over as well as translation. Given their diverse functions, cells express a variety of RNA-binding proteins, which play important roles in the pathologies of a number of diseases. In this review we focus on the effect of alcohol on different RNA-binding proteins and their possible contribution to alcohol-related disorders, and discuss the role of these proteins in the development of neurological diseases and cancer. We further discuss the conventional methods and newer techniques that are employed to identify RNA-binding proteins.
topic RNA-binding proteins
mRNA stability
mRNA splicing
gene expression
alcohol
neurological diseases
cancer
url http://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/6/1/4
work_keys_str_mv AT antjeanji guardianofgeneticmessengerrnabindingproteins
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