Healthcare Disparities Correlated with In-Hospital Mortality in COVID-19 Patients

Rachel Harvey,1 Maryan Hermez,1 Luke Schanz,2 Patrick Karabon,3 Tracy Wunderlich-Barillas,3 Alexandra Halalau1,2 1Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA; 2Internal Medicine Department, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA; 3Office of Research, Oakland University Wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harvey R, Hermez M, Schanz L, Karabon P, Wunderlich-Barillas T, Halalau A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of General Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/healthcare-disparities-correlated-with-in-hospital-mortality-in-covid--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM
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Summary:Rachel Harvey,1 Maryan Hermez,1 Luke Schanz,2 Patrick Karabon,3 Tracy Wunderlich-Barillas,3 Alexandra Halalau1,2 1Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA; 2Internal Medicine Department, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA; 3Office of Research, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USACorrespondence: Alexandra HalalauBeaumont Health, 3601 W 13 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USAEmail alexandra.halalau@beaumont.eduIntroduction: Increasing age, male gender, African American race, and medical comorbidities have been reported as risk factors for COVID-19 mortality. We aimed to identify health-care disparities associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 patients.Methods: We performed an observational study of all hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV2 infection from within the largest multicenter healthcare system in Southeast Michigan, from February to December, 2020.Results: From 11,304 hospitalized patients, 1295 died, representing an in-hospital mortality rate of 11.5%. The mean age of hospitalized patients was 63.77 years-old, with 49.96% being males. Older age (AOR = 1.05, p < 0.0001), male gender (AOR = 1.43, p < 0.0001), divorced status (AOR = 1.25, p = 0.0256), disabled status (AOR = 1.42, p = 0.0091), and homemakers (AOR = 1.96, p = 0.0216) were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality.Conclusion: Older age, male gender, divorced and disabled status and homemakers were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality if they developed COVID-19. Further research should aim to identify the underlying factors driving these disparities in COVID-19 in-hospital mortality.Keywords: disparities, COVID-19, mortality, race, disability
ISSN:1178-7074