Influence of Different Methionine Sources on Performance and Slaughter Characteristics of Broilers

Sustainably produced poultry meat with consideration of animal health poses a challenge for broiler production. Low protein diets with high amounts of synthetic amino acids (AAs) like methionine (Met) are the consequence. In a five-week feeding trial, 360 broilers (Ross 308) assigned to four feeding...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Ullrich, Marion Langeheine, Ralph Brehm, Venja Taube, Mercedes Rosillo Galera, Karl Rohn, Johanna Popp, Christian Visscher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/11/984
Description
Summary:Sustainably produced poultry meat with consideration of animal health poses a challenge for broiler production. Low protein diets with high amounts of synthetic amino acids (AAs) like methionine (Met) are the consequence. In a five-week feeding trial, 360 broilers (Ross 308) assigned to four feeding groups were offered protein-reduced complete diets (starter: 20% crude protein (CP); grower: 18.5% CP; finisher: 17.5% CP), supplemented with essential AAs. The &#8220;MHA&#8221; group received DL-2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio) butanoic acid (DL-HMTBA; trade name: MHA<sup>&#174;</sup>), groups &#8220;L&#8221; and &#8220;DL&#8221; the respective Met source in equivalent concentrations each exceeding the nutritional recommendations. &#8220;R-MHA&#8221; (&#8220;R&#8221; for &#8220;reduced&#8221;) received the minimum required level (using MHA as Met source). Performance exceeded performance goals without differences between the groups. The average feed conversion ratio (FCR) amounted to 1.35. The carcass/body weight ratio of R-MHA was significantly lower (0.782) compared to DL (0.808) and L (0.809). Breast meat of R-MHA contained significantly more fat (144 g/kg dry matter (DM)) compared to L (104 g/kg DM) and significantly lower CP content (R-MHA: 838 g/kg DM; L: 875 g/kg DM). The results indicated possible improvement in slaughter yield by protein-reduced diets supplemented with L-Met, thus recommending further research focusing on the Met influence.
ISSN:2076-2615