Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing

The perception layer of Internet of Things (IOT) consists of various sensors. It is the source of the IOT to identify objects and collect information. Information fusion collected from multi-sensor has been widely used in various fields, such as intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelli...

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Main Authors: Hong Li, Shuying Liu, Qun Duan, Weibin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8452895/
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spelling doaj-1c09d258571e4f1da1ad11b6b2040ea02021-03-29T20:58:49ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016507765078710.1109/ACCESS.2018.28682278452895Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image ProcessingHong Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6354Shuying Liu1Qun Duan2Weibin Li3School of Computer Science, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, ChinaThe perception layer of Internet of Things (IOT) consists of various sensors. It is the source of the IOT to identify objects and collect information. Information fusion collected from multi-sensor has been widely used in various fields, such as intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelligent transportation, and intelligent environmental protection. In this paper, multi-sensor image fusion, multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images, is studied, and the fused images are used in target detection, recognition, and classification. However, traditional methods based on an injection model generally consider the MS images as a whole to compute the spectral weights. They ignore the local information of MS images and produce some spectral distortions, because for different objects, the spectral response will be different. Therefore, we propose a novel multi-sensor image fusion based on application layer of IOT (IFIOT) to preserve the spectral information of MS images. In this method, local homogeneous areas are found first by superpixel segmentation. Due to good properties of superpixel, the homogeneous areas are uniform and contain only one kind of object. Then, we estimate the spectral weights for different bands on the homogeneous area. The injection gain has an important influence on fusion results. Therefore, we adaptively compute the gain coefficients by minimizing the error between the spectral degraded MS and PAN images. Finally, after the injection of spatial details obtaining from the PAN image, fused images are produced. Experimental results reveal that the IFIOT method can give good fusion results and the spectral information is preserved well.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8452895/Internet of Thingsmultisensorimage fusionhomogeneous regionadaptive gain
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hong Li
Shuying Liu
Qun Duan
Weibin Li
spellingShingle Hong Li
Shuying Liu
Qun Duan
Weibin Li
Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing
IEEE Access
Internet of Things
multisensor
image fusion
homogeneous region
adaptive gain
author_facet Hong Li
Shuying Liu
Qun Duan
Weibin Li
author_sort Hong Li
title Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing
title_short Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing
title_full Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing
title_fullStr Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing
title_full_unstemmed Application of Multi-Sensor Image Fusion of Internet of Things in Image Processing
title_sort application of multi-sensor image fusion of internet of things in image processing
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2018-01-01
description The perception layer of Internet of Things (IOT) consists of various sensors. It is the source of the IOT to identify objects and collect information. Information fusion collected from multi-sensor has been widely used in various fields, such as intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelligent transportation, and intelligent environmental protection. In this paper, multi-sensor image fusion, multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images, is studied, and the fused images are used in target detection, recognition, and classification. However, traditional methods based on an injection model generally consider the MS images as a whole to compute the spectral weights. They ignore the local information of MS images and produce some spectral distortions, because for different objects, the spectral response will be different. Therefore, we propose a novel multi-sensor image fusion based on application layer of IOT (IFIOT) to preserve the spectral information of MS images. In this method, local homogeneous areas are found first by superpixel segmentation. Due to good properties of superpixel, the homogeneous areas are uniform and contain only one kind of object. Then, we estimate the spectral weights for different bands on the homogeneous area. The injection gain has an important influence on fusion results. Therefore, we adaptively compute the gain coefficients by minimizing the error between the spectral degraded MS and PAN images. Finally, after the injection of spatial details obtaining from the PAN image, fused images are produced. Experimental results reveal that the IFIOT method can give good fusion results and the spectral information is preserved well.
topic Internet of Things
multisensor
image fusion
homogeneous region
adaptive gain
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8452895/
work_keys_str_mv AT hongli applicationofmultisensorimagefusionofinternetofthingsinimageprocessing
AT shuyingliu applicationofmultisensorimagefusionofinternetofthingsinimageprocessing
AT qunduan applicationofmultisensorimagefusionofinternetofthingsinimageprocessing
AT weibinli applicationofmultisensorimagefusionofinternetofthingsinimageprocessing
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