Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums
This article describes the history of Chile’s national museums, focusing in particular on their exhibition of indigenous cultures. Three museums are considered: the National Museum of Natural History (originally the National Museum); the National Museum of Fine Arts; and the National Museum of Histo...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of Leicester
2017-06-01
|
Series: | Museum & Society |
Online Access: | https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/627 |
id |
doaj-1b9569a49e7b476284ee1f55f4e35ea9 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-1b9569a49e7b476284ee1f55f4e35ea92020-11-24T23:10:39ZengUniversity of LeicesterMuseum & Society1479-83602017-06-01141829710.29311/mas.v14i1.627581Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National MuseumsMagdelena GilThis article describes the history of Chile’s national museums, focusing in particular on their exhibition of indigenous cultures. Three museums are considered: the National Museum of Natural History (originally the National Museum); the National Museum of Fine Arts; and the National Museum of History. Using museum catalogues, visitor’s guides and bulletins as sources, this research traces the role given to indigenousness in the museums’ exhibitions through time. Initially, the ‘Indian’ was presented as either part of the territory conquered by Chileans, or as not part of Chilean culture at all. By the twentieth century, however, a new narrative emerged which recognizes the indigenous people as the ‘pre-historic’ inhabitants of Chile. Most recently, a more complex narrative presents Chile as a blending of races and cultures. Overall, we see that today each museum continues to see nationhood as something that is monolithic, allowing little place for indigenous people beyond mestizaje (blending of ‘races’). Key words: indigenous, exhibitions, Latin America, national identityhttps://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/627 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Magdelena Gil |
spellingShingle |
Magdelena Gil Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums Museum & Society |
author_facet |
Magdelena Gil |
author_sort |
Magdelena Gil |
title |
Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums |
title_short |
Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums |
title_full |
Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums |
title_fullStr |
Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exhibiting the Nation: Indigenousness in Chile's National Museums |
title_sort |
exhibiting the nation: indigenousness in chile's national museums |
publisher |
University of Leicester |
series |
Museum & Society |
issn |
1479-8360 |
publishDate |
2017-06-01 |
description |
This article describes the history of Chile’s national museums, focusing in particular on their exhibition of indigenous cultures. Three museums are considered: the National Museum of Natural History (originally the National Museum); the National Museum of Fine Arts; and the National Museum of History. Using museum catalogues, visitor’s guides and bulletins as sources, this research traces the role given to indigenousness in the museums’ exhibitions through time. Initially, the ‘Indian’ was presented as either part of the territory conquered by Chileans, or as not part of Chilean culture at all. By the twentieth century, however, a new narrative emerged which recognizes the indigenous people as the ‘pre-historic’ inhabitants of Chile. Most recently, a more complex narrative presents Chile as a blending of races and cultures. Overall, we see that today each museum continues to see nationhood as something that is monolithic, allowing little place for indigenous people beyond mestizaje (blending of ‘races’).
Key words: indigenous, exhibitions, Latin America, national identity |
url |
https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/627 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT magdelenagil exhibitingthenationindigenousnessinchilesnationalmuseums |
_version_ |
1725606141560356864 |