Encapsulation of Phenolic Compounds from a Grape Cane Pilot-Plant Extract in Hydroxypropyl Beta-Cyclodextrin and Maltodextrin by Spray Drying

Grape canes, the main byproducts of the viticulture industry, contain high-value bioactive phenolic compounds, whose application is limited by their instability and poorly solubility in water. Encapsulation in cyclodextrins allows these drawbacks to be overcome. In this work, a grape cane pilot-plan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danilo Escobar-Avello, Javier Avendaño-Godoy, Jorge Santos, Julián Lozano-Castellón, Claudia Mardones, Dietrich von Baer, Javiana Luengo, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós, Anna Vallverdú-Queralt, Carolina Gómez-Gaete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/7/1130
Description
Summary:Grape canes, the main byproducts of the viticulture industry, contain high-value bioactive phenolic compounds, whose application is limited by their instability and poorly solubility in water. Encapsulation in cyclodextrins allows these drawbacks to be overcome. In this work, a grape cane pilot-plant extract (GC<sub>PPE</sub>) was encapsulated in hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HP-<i>β</i>-CD) by a spray-drying technique and the formation of an inclusion complex was confirmed by microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The phenolic profile of the complex was analyzed by LC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and the encapsulation efficiency of the phenolic compounds was determined. A total of 42 compounds were identified, including stilbenes, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, and a complex of (<i>epi</i>)catechin with <i>β</i>-CD was detected, confirming the interaction between polyphenols and cyclodextrin. The encapsulation efficiency for the total extract was 80.5 ± 1.1%, with restrytisol showing the highest value (97.0 ± 0.6%) and (<i>E</i>)-resveratrol (32.7 ± 2.8%) the lowest value. The antioxidant capacity of the inclusion complex, determined by ORAC-FL, was 5300 ± 472 µmol TE/g DW, which was similar to the value obtained for the unencapsulated extract. This formulation might be used to improve the stability, solubility, and bioavailability of phenolic compounds of the GC<sub>PPE</sub> for water-soluble food and pharmaceutical applications.
ISSN:2076-3921