Discovery of significant variants containing large deletions in the 5'UTR of human hepatitis C virus (HCV)

<p>Abstract</p> <p>We recently reported the isolation and <it>in vitro </it>replication of hepatitis C virus. These isolates were termed CIMM-HCV and analyzed to establish genotypes and subtypes, which are reported elsewhere. During this analysis, an HCV isolated from a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bayles David, Braich Ravi S, Alberti Michael O, Revie Dennis, Prichard John G, Salahuddin S Zaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-09-01
Series:Virology Journal
Online Access:http://www.virologyj.com/content/3/1/82
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>We recently reported the isolation and <it>in vitro </it>replication of hepatitis C virus. These isolates were termed CIMM-HCV and analyzed to establish genotypes and subtypes, which are reported elsewhere. During this analysis, an HCV isolated from a patient was discovered that had large deletions in the 5'UTR. 57% of the HCV RNA found in this patient's sera had 113 or 116 bp deletions. Sequence data showed that domains IIIa to IIIc were missing. Previous studies have suggested that these domains may be important for translation. <it>In vitro </it>replicated HCV from this patient did not contain these deletions, however, it contained a 148 bp deletion in the 5'UTR. Whereas the patient HCV lacked domains IIIa through IIIc, the isolate lacked domains IIIa through IIId. HCV from this patient continues to produce large deletions <it>in vitro</it>, suggesting that the deletion may not be important for the assembly or replication of the virus. This is the first report describing these large deletions.</p>
ISSN:1743-422X