Assessment of 10-nm Particle Number (PN) Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for Future Regulations
The particle number (PN) emissions of vehicles equipped with particulate filters are low. However, there are technologies that can have high PN levels, especially below the currently lower regulated particle size of 23 nm. Sub-23-nm particles are also considered at least as dangerous as the larger u...
Main Authors: | Barouch Giechaskiel, Tero Lähde, Sawan Gandi, Stefan Keller, Philipp Kreutziger, Athanasios Mamakos |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/11/3878 |
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