Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method

In this study, a collaborative simulation method is proposed to predict dynamic variations of the thermal environment in an air-conditioned room. The room thermal environment was predicted and analyzed by varying the structural and control parameters of the air conditioner considering the dynamic co...

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Main Authors: Lin He, Shunan Zhao, Guowen Xu, Xin Wu, Junlong Xie, Shanshan Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5378
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spelling doaj-1b11abd90de9494a9a4e18eaf69cb2842021-09-09T13:43:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-08-01145378537810.3390/en14175378Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation MethodLin He0Shunan Zhao1Guowen Xu2Xin Wu3Junlong Xie4Shanshan Cai5State Key Laboratory of Air-Conditioning Equipment and System Energy Conservation & GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519070, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Air-Conditioning Equipment and System Energy Conservation & GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519070, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaIn this study, a collaborative simulation method is proposed to predict dynamic variations of the thermal environment in an air-conditioned room. The room thermal environment was predicted and analyzed by varying the structural and control parameters of the air conditioner considering the dynamic coupling effect. Connections and regularities were established between the applicable parameters and evaluation indices of the thermal environment. The simulation results demonstrated the interactions among the system structural parameters, control parameters, and the thermal environment. Within a certain parameter range, the evaporator structure exhibited a significant effect on temperature uniformity and vertical air temperature difference, followed by predicted mean vote (PMV) and draught rate (DR). The associated evaluation indices were sensitive to fin spacing, tube spacing, and tube outer diameter, in the same order, which were structural parameters of the evaporator. The effect of the air supply angle on the vertical air temperature difference was evident; however, its influence on the PMV, DR, and temperature uniformity did not indicate consistent variations.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5378air conditioning systemroom thermal environmentdynamic couplingevaluation indicescollaborative simulation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lin He
Shunan Zhao
Guowen Xu
Xin Wu
Junlong Xie
Shanshan Cai
spellingShingle Lin He
Shunan Zhao
Guowen Xu
Xin Wu
Junlong Xie
Shanshan Cai
Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method
Energies
air conditioning system
room thermal environment
dynamic coupling
evaluation indices
collaborative simulation
author_facet Lin He
Shunan Zhao
Guowen Xu
Xin Wu
Junlong Xie
Shanshan Cai
author_sort Lin He
title Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method
title_short Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method
title_full Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method
title_fullStr Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method
title_full_unstemmed Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method
title_sort prediction and evaluation of dynamic variations of the thermal environment in an air-conditioned room using collaborative simulation method
publisher MDPI AG
series Energies
issn 1996-1073
publishDate 2021-08-01
description In this study, a collaborative simulation method is proposed to predict dynamic variations of the thermal environment in an air-conditioned room. The room thermal environment was predicted and analyzed by varying the structural and control parameters of the air conditioner considering the dynamic coupling effect. Connections and regularities were established between the applicable parameters and evaluation indices of the thermal environment. The simulation results demonstrated the interactions among the system structural parameters, control parameters, and the thermal environment. Within a certain parameter range, the evaporator structure exhibited a significant effect on temperature uniformity and vertical air temperature difference, followed by predicted mean vote (PMV) and draught rate (DR). The associated evaluation indices were sensitive to fin spacing, tube spacing, and tube outer diameter, in the same order, which were structural parameters of the evaporator. The effect of the air supply angle on the vertical air temperature difference was evident; however, its influence on the PMV, DR, and temperature uniformity did not indicate consistent variations.
topic air conditioning system
room thermal environment
dynamic coupling
evaluation indices
collaborative simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5378
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AT shunanzhao predictionandevaluationofdynamicvariationsofthethermalenvironmentinanairconditionedroomusingcollaborativesimulationmethod
AT guowenxu predictionandevaluationofdynamicvariationsofthethermalenvironmentinanairconditionedroomusingcollaborativesimulationmethod
AT xinwu predictionandevaluationofdynamicvariationsofthethermalenvironmentinanairconditionedroomusingcollaborativesimulationmethod
AT junlongxie predictionandevaluationofdynamicvariationsofthethermalenvironmentinanairconditionedroomusingcollaborativesimulationmethod
AT shanshancai predictionandevaluationofdynamicvariationsofthethermalenvironmentinanairconditionedroomusingcollaborativesimulationmethod
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