Image defogging based on amended dark channel prior and 4‐directional L1 regularisation

Abstract The dark channel prior (DCP) algorithm has been widely used in the field of image defogging because of its simple theory and clear restoration result. However, the DCP algorithm has significant limitations. This study clarifies the relationship between halo artfacts and the size of the dark...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuliang Yang, Wei Long, Yanyan Li, Xiaoqiu Shi, Lin Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:IET Image Processing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12233
Description
Summary:Abstract The dark channel prior (DCP) algorithm has been widely used in the field of image defogging because of its simple theory and clear restoration result. However, the DCP algorithm has significant limitations. This study clarifies the relationship between halo artfacts and the size of the dark channel patch of the DCP algorithm and analyses the reason why the colour of close‐range white objects appears distorted in the restored images. An amended DCP method is then proposed to solve these problems, utilising a locally variable weighted 4‐directional L1 regularisation and a corresponding parallel algorithm to optimise the transmission. A deep neural network, 4DL1R‐net, is then trained to further enhance the processing speed. Extensive experiments demonstrate that this method is effective. The proposed method can obtain clear details, maintain the natural clarity of images, and achieve significant improvements over state‐of‐the‐art methods.
ISSN:1751-9659
1751-9667