Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.

Understanding how microbes adapt to their host is an enduring problem in microbiome ecology, and understanding the microbial traits that allow colonization of the host and increase adaptation to the host environment is of particular interest. In this study, Robinson and colleagues use experimental e...

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Main Author: Nicole M Vega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-02-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000129
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spelling doaj-1a75cb6cede84e5ea74a964120d6a0b82021-07-02T17:07:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852019-02-01172e300012910.1371/journal.pbio.3000129Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.Nicole M VegaUnderstanding how microbes adapt to their host is an enduring problem in microbiome ecology, and understanding the microbial traits that allow colonization of the host and increase adaptation to the host environment is of particular interest. In this study, Robinson and colleagues use experimental evolution to demonstrate adaptation of a commensal bacterium to its zebrafish host and describe the changes in phenotype that emerge during this evolutionary process. These results provide insight into the evolutionary problem of host adaptation and demonstrate the utility of simple models for understanding host-microbiome dynamics.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000129
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nicole M Vega
spellingShingle Nicole M Vega
Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
PLoS Biology
author_facet Nicole M Vega
author_sort Nicole M Vega
title Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
title_short Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
title_full Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
title_fullStr Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
title_full_unstemmed Experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
title_sort experimental evolution reveals microbial traits for association with the host gut.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
series PLoS Biology
issn 1544-9173
1545-7885
publishDate 2019-02-01
description Understanding how microbes adapt to their host is an enduring problem in microbiome ecology, and understanding the microbial traits that allow colonization of the host and increase adaptation to the host environment is of particular interest. In this study, Robinson and colleagues use experimental evolution to demonstrate adaptation of a commensal bacterium to its zebrafish host and describe the changes in phenotype that emerge during this evolutionary process. These results provide insight into the evolutionary problem of host adaptation and demonstrate the utility of simple models for understanding host-microbiome dynamics.
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000129
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolemvega experimentalevolutionrevealsmicrobialtraitsforassociationwiththehostgut
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