The Oro-Facial Investment Scale (OFIS) – A Novel Outcomes and Evaluation Measure for Self-Appraised Oro-Facial Behavioural and Aesthetic Constructs among Professional Healthcare Students of Belagavi : A Cross-Sectional Study

• Main Authors: Vaibhav Kumar, Anil V Ankola, Sagar G Jalihal
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2016-11-01
• Series: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
• Subjects: attitudes/behaviour; facial appearance; health professionals; psychometric properties; self-perception
• Online Access: https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8901/21733_CE(EK)_F(Sh)_PF1(EKAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(EKAK).pdf

Introduction: Several studies have shown that self perceived dental appearance is an important determinant in the decision to seek treatment. Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the selfperceived oral health knowledge, attitude, practice, behaviour and perception among 18-20 year old students of professional healthcare institutions in Belagavi city, Karnataka. Materials and Methods: The novel 21 itemed Oro-Facial Investment Scale (OFIS) formulated for this study was distributed to 600 students of professional healthcare institutions (200 each from Medical, Physiotherapy and Ayurveda specialties respectively). Psychometric properties of the questionnaire were assessed. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were applied. Results: Total 98.17% practiced the use of facial and oral care products on a regular basis. All 600 participants disagreed that they hate their facial appearance and the way their teeth looked. Out of 200, Ayurveda students 37 were unsatisfied with the appearance of their teeth. Also, majority of the respondents agreed that they take prompt care of oral wounds or lesions. While majority of the subjects did not feel conscious when a dentist checks their teeth, a robust 153 respondents expressed their reservations for their dental examination to be performed. Conclusion: The OFIS seamlessly amalgamates the dental unit with the immediate facial components; hence, bringing together, in harmony, a multifaceted dimension in self assessment of the overall facial and dental behavioural practices.