A Contemplation on the Role of Gender in One's Identity: A Critical Review of Witt's "Uni-Essentialism" Thesis

• Main Authors: Zahra Zargar, Hanieh Gholamali, Homa Yazdani
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: University of Tabriz 2021-08-01
• Series: Philosophical Investigations
• Subjects: feminist philosophy; metaphysics of gender; gender essentialism; aristotelian essentialism; gender identity
• Online Access: https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12835_2196f94c4e348923592739975d0b71c3.pdf
• ISSN: 2251-7960; 2423-4419

Metaphysics of Gender is a branch of Feminist Philosophy in which the metaphysical issues about "Gender" are discussed. Charlotte Witt is a feminist philosopher, who analyzes gender from a particular point of view. Witt names her theory "Uni-Essentialism" which is an essentialist theory of gender, while differing deeply from customary essentialist theories. She avoids the current framework of debate between Realists and Nominalists, because her main question is about the role of gender in one's identity. She says that there are always some conflicts between norms of various social roles one occupies, and for this reason we all need a unifying normative principle. According to Witt, gender is that normative principle, which unifies and organizes all other roles. So, gender is essential for everyone, in an Aristotalian sense. In this paper the Uni-Essentialism thesis of Witt is analyzed and its weaknesses are discussed. Finally we will suggest some points for improvement and modification of the theory.