Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz

New child voxel models that are adjusted to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)'s reference values (1-, 5- and 10-yr-old children) have been developed. The whole-body averaged specific absorption ratios (WBA-SARs) of these child voxel models were calculated for the wh...

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Main Authors: Tomoaki Nagaoka, Soichi Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8834784/
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spelling doaj-18bbc5ad9b2948a9a1bd482a5c48d8ac2021-04-05T17:31:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01713590913591610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29407368834784Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHzTomoaki Nagaoka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-7861Soichi Watanabe1National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, JapanNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, JapanNew child voxel models that are adjusted to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)'s reference values (1-, 5- and 10-yr-old children) have been developed. The whole-body averaged specific absorption ratios (WBA-SARs) of these child voxel models were calculated for the whole-body exposure conditions with the E-polarization and H-polarization plane wave incidence from 10 MHz to 6 GHz. The WBA-SARs are 40% to 60% higher for the child voxel models than for adult voxel models adjusted to the ICRP's reference values (NORMAN and NAOMI). The WBA-SARs of the child voxel models exceed the basic restriction by at most 20% or 0.08 W/kg for the general environment when the incident power density is set to the reference level at each frequency of the ICNIRP's RF safety guidelines.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8834784/EMF dosimetryspecific absorption rate (SAR)children
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Tomoaki Nagaoka
Soichi Watanabe
spellingShingle Tomoaki Nagaoka
Soichi Watanabe
Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
IEEE Access
EMF dosimetry
specific absorption rate (SAR)
children
author_facet Tomoaki Nagaoka
Soichi Watanabe
author_sort Tomoaki Nagaoka
title Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
title_short Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
title_full Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
title_fullStr Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
title_full_unstemmed Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
title_sort development of voxel models adjusted to icrp reference children and their whole-body averaged sars for whole-body exposure to electromagnetic fields from 10 mhz to 6 ghz
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2019-01-01
description New child voxel models that are adjusted to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)'s reference values (1-, 5- and 10-yr-old children) have been developed. The whole-body averaged specific absorption ratios (WBA-SARs) of these child voxel models were calculated for the whole-body exposure conditions with the E-polarization and H-polarization plane wave incidence from 10 MHz to 6 GHz. The WBA-SARs are 40% to 60% higher for the child voxel models than for adult voxel models adjusted to the ICRP's reference values (NORMAN and NAOMI). The WBA-SARs of the child voxel models exceed the basic restriction by at most 20% or 0.08 W/kg for the general environment when the incident power density is set to the reference level at each frequency of the ICNIRP's RF safety guidelines.
topic EMF dosimetry
specific absorption rate (SAR)
children
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8834784/
work_keys_str_mv AT tomoakinagaoka developmentofvoxelmodelsadjustedtoicrpreferencechildrenandtheirwholebodyaveragedsarsforwholebodyexposuretoelectromagneticfieldsfrom10mhzto6ghz
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