Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz
New child voxel models that are adjusted to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)'s reference values (1-, 5- and 10-yr-old children) have been developed. The whole-body averaged specific absorption ratios (WBA-SARs) of these child voxel models were calculated for the wh...
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doaj-18bbc5ad9b2948a9a1bd482a5c48d8ac2021-04-05T17:31:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01713590913591610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29407368834784Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHzTomoaki Nagaoka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-7861Soichi Watanabe1National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, JapanNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, JapanNew child voxel models that are adjusted to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)'s reference values (1-, 5- and 10-yr-old children) have been developed. The whole-body averaged specific absorption ratios (WBA-SARs) of these child voxel models were calculated for the whole-body exposure conditions with the E-polarization and H-polarization plane wave incidence from 10 MHz to 6 GHz. The WBA-SARs are 40% to 60% higher for the child voxel models than for adult voxel models adjusted to the ICRP's reference values (NORMAN and NAOMI). The WBA-SARs of the child voxel models exceed the basic restriction by at most 20% or 0.08 W/kg for the general environment when the incident power density is set to the reference level at each frequency of the ICNIRP's RF safety guidelines.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8834784/EMF dosimetryspecific absorption rate (SAR)children |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Tomoaki Nagaoka Soichi Watanabe |
spellingShingle |
Tomoaki Nagaoka Soichi Watanabe Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz IEEE Access EMF dosimetry specific absorption rate (SAR) children |
author_facet |
Tomoaki Nagaoka Soichi Watanabe |
author_sort |
Tomoaki Nagaoka |
title |
Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz |
title_short |
Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz |
title_full |
Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz |
title_fullStr |
Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development of Voxel Models Adjusted to ICRP Reference Children and Their Whole-Body Averaged SARs for Whole-Body Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From 10 MHz to 6 GHz |
title_sort |
development of voxel models adjusted to icrp reference children and their whole-body averaged sars for whole-body exposure to electromagnetic fields from 10 mhz to 6 ghz |
publisher |
IEEE |
series |
IEEE Access |
issn |
2169-3536 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
New child voxel models that are adjusted to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)'s reference values (1-, 5- and 10-yr-old children) have been developed. The whole-body averaged specific absorption ratios (WBA-SARs) of these child voxel models were calculated for the whole-body exposure conditions with the E-polarization and H-polarization plane wave incidence from 10 MHz to 6 GHz. The WBA-SARs are 40% to 60% higher for the child voxel models than for adult voxel models adjusted to the ICRP's reference values (NORMAN and NAOMI). The WBA-SARs of the child voxel models exceed the basic restriction by at most 20% or 0.08 W/kg for the general environment when the incident power density is set to the reference level at each frequency of the ICNIRP's RF safety guidelines. |
topic |
EMF dosimetry specific absorption rate (SAR) children |
url |
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8834784/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tomoakinagaoka developmentofvoxelmodelsadjustedtoicrpreferencechildrenandtheirwholebodyaveragedsarsforwholebodyexposuretoelectromagneticfieldsfrom10mhzto6ghz AT soichiwatanabe developmentofvoxelmodelsadjustedtoicrpreferencechildrenandtheirwholebodyaveragedsarsforwholebodyexposuretoelectromagneticfieldsfrom10mhzto6ghz |
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