White Roll Vermilion turn down flap in primary unilateral cleft lip repair: A novel approach

• Main Authors: R. K. Mishra, Amit Agarwal
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2015-05-01
• Series: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
• Subjects: unilateral chieloplasty; wrv flap; whistle deformity; embryological cleft lip repair; turn down flap; modified millard’s repair; primary cleft lip repair; secondary cleft lip deformity
• Online Access: http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.163057

Aim: Numerous modifications of Millard′s technique of rotation - advancement repair have been described in literature. This article envisions a new modification in Millard’s technique of primary unilateral chieloplasty. Material and Methods: Eliminating or reducing the secondary deformities in children with cleft lip has been a motivating factor for the continual refinement of cleft lip surgical techniques through the years. Vermilion notching, visibility of paramedian scars and scar contracture along the white roll are quite noticeable in close-up view even in good repairs. Any scar is less noticeable if it is in midline or along the lines of embryological closure. White Roll Vermilion turn down Flap (WRV Flap), a modification in the Millard’s repair is an attempt to prevent these secondary deformities during the primary cleft lip sugery. This entails the use of white roll and the vermilion from the lateral lip segment for augmenting the medial lip vermilion with the final scar in midline at the vermilion. Result: With an experience of more than 100 cases of primary cleft lip repair with this technique, we have achieved a good symmetry and peaking of cupid’s bow with no vermilion notching of the lips. Conclusion: WRV flap aims to high light the importance of achieving a near normal look of the cleft patient with the only drawback of associated learning curve with this technique.