Assessment of Awareness and Knowledge on Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic among Seafarers

• Main Authors: Gopi Battineni, Getu Gamo Sagaro, Nalini Chintalapudi, Marzio Di Canio, Francesco Amenta
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
• Series: Healthcare
• Subjects: COVID-19 spreading; online survey; awareness and knowledge; ships; seafarers
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/120

<i>Background</i>: The ongoing pandemic due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is becoming a serious global threat. Experts suggest that the infection can be controlled by immediate prevention measures. Sailing is one of the occupational categories more vulnerable to this virus outbreak due to the proximity of the working conditions. <i>Objective:</i> Awareness and knowledge assessments of seafarers towards the current epidemic is mandatory to understand the effectiveness and success of the infection control measures adopted by shipping companies. <i>Methods:</i> In this study, we presented an online questionnaire survey to determine the knowledge levels of COVID-19 among seafarers. The data were collected by self-reported survey, and analysis was done by the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The <i>t</i>-test was used to understand the knowledge attitude differences to COVID-19 among different occupational groups of seafarers, and the <i>p</i>-value ≤ of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. <i>Results:</i> Among 1,458 responses received, 92.82% had a college or university degree. The results reported that the mean COVID-19 knowledge score was 5.82 (standard deviation = 0.51, range 0–6), and the overall correct percentage was 97%. There was a statistically significant difference between age groups (F (4, 1453) = 5.44, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and educational groups (F (4, 1453) = 1.52, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The knowledge score was not significantly different across the educational status of the participants (F (2, 1455) = 1.52, <i>p</i> = 0.220). <i>Conclusions</i>: The present study highlighted good knowledge and behaviours among sailors about COVID-19. However, shipping companies need to come up with new campaigns to hold optimistic practices and suitable guidelines on ships, including cruise boats, to keep sea workers always alert and collaborative in mitigating the spread of COVID-19.