Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress

Selenium, through incorporation into selenoproteins, is one of the key elements of the antioxidant system. Over the past few years there has been increased interest in exploring those molecular mechanisms in chicken, responsible for the development of this protection system. In more detail, Cd/Pb po...

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Main Authors: Isidoros Seremelis, Georgios P. Danezis, Athanasios C. Pappas, Evangelos Zoidis, Kostas Fegeros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/7/216
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spelling doaj-1725a7c6024f4d4d9c4a21a08e49cffa2020-11-24T20:44:10ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212019-07-018721610.3390/antiox8070216antiox8070216Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat StressIsidoros Seremelis0Georgios P. Danezis1Athanasios C. Pappas2Evangelos Zoidis3Kostas Fegeros4Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, GreeceChemistry Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Faculty of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Faculty of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Faculty of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, GreeceSelenium, through incorporation into selenoproteins, is one of the key elements of the antioxidant system. Over the past few years there has been increased interest in exploring those molecular mechanisms in chicken, responsible for the development of this protection system. In more detail, Cd/Pb poisoning and heat stress increase oxidation, mRNA levels of inflammatory proteins, and apoptotic proteins. Selenium seems to enhance the antioxidant status and alleviates these effects via upregulation of antioxidant proteins and other molecular effects. In this review, we analyze avian transcriptome key elements with particular emphasis on interactions with heavy metals and on relation to heat stress.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/7/216Animal healthheat stressheavy metalsseleniumselenoproteinselenotranscriptome
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Isidoros Seremelis
Georgios P. Danezis
Athanasios C. Pappas
Evangelos Zoidis
Kostas Fegeros
spellingShingle Isidoros Seremelis
Georgios P. Danezis
Athanasios C. Pappas
Evangelos Zoidis
Kostas Fegeros
Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress
Antioxidants
Animal health
heat stress
heavy metals
selenium
selenoprotein
selenotranscriptome
author_facet Isidoros Seremelis
Georgios P. Danezis
Athanasios C. Pappas
Evangelos Zoidis
Kostas Fegeros
author_sort Isidoros Seremelis
title Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress
title_short Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress
title_full Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress
title_fullStr Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress
title_full_unstemmed Avian Stress-Related Transcriptome and Selenotranscriptome: Role during Exposure to Heavy Metals and Heat Stress
title_sort avian stress-related transcriptome and selenotranscriptome: role during exposure to heavy metals and heat stress
publisher MDPI AG
series Antioxidants
issn 2076-3921
publishDate 2019-07-01
description Selenium, through incorporation into selenoproteins, is one of the key elements of the antioxidant system. Over the past few years there has been increased interest in exploring those molecular mechanisms in chicken, responsible for the development of this protection system. In more detail, Cd/Pb poisoning and heat stress increase oxidation, mRNA levels of inflammatory proteins, and apoptotic proteins. Selenium seems to enhance the antioxidant status and alleviates these effects via upregulation of antioxidant proteins and other molecular effects. In this review, we analyze avian transcriptome key elements with particular emphasis on interactions with heavy metals and on relation to heat stress.
topic Animal health
heat stress
heavy metals
selenium
selenoprotein
selenotranscriptome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/7/216
work_keys_str_mv AT isidorosseremelis avianstressrelatedtranscriptomeandselenotranscriptomeroleduringexposuretoheavymetalsandheatstress
AT georgiospdanezis avianstressrelatedtranscriptomeandselenotranscriptomeroleduringexposuretoheavymetalsandheatstress
AT athanasioscpappas avianstressrelatedtranscriptomeandselenotranscriptomeroleduringexposuretoheavymetalsandheatstress
AT evangeloszoidis avianstressrelatedtranscriptomeandselenotranscriptomeroleduringexposuretoheavymetalsandheatstress
AT kostasfegeros avianstressrelatedtranscriptomeandselenotranscriptomeroleduringexposuretoheavymetalsandheatstress
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