Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kandungan material perekat yang digunakan pada tiga benteng purba di kawasan Aceh Besar, yaitu Benteng Indrapatra (BIP), Benteng Inong Balee (BIB), dan Benteng Kuta Lubok (BKL). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) dengan metode Fusion Bea...

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Main Authors: Nurul Fitri, Elin Yusibani, Evi Yufita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aceh Physics Society; Syiah Kuala University 2016-11-01
Series:Journal of Aceh Physics Society
Online Access:http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JAcPS/article/view/5455
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spelling doaj-16ac0105c00e4be3a2b5070bf97558972020-11-24T21:36:03ZengAceh Physics Society; Syiah Kuala UniversityJournal of Aceh Physics Society2355-82292016-11-015214184493Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRFNurul FitriElin YusibaniEvi YufitaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kandungan material perekat yang digunakan pada tiga benteng purba di kawasan Aceh Besar, yaitu Benteng Indrapatra (BIP), Benteng Inong Balee (BIB), dan Benteng Kuta Lubok (BKL). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) dengan metode Fusion Beads. Hasil uji XRF menunjukkan bahwa ketiga benteng tersebut memiliki kandungan senyawa oksida yang sama, dengan persentase CaO sebanyak 46,16-51,37%, SiO2 sebanyak 2,56-6,68%, MgO sebanyak 1,01-2,16%, Al2O3sebanyak 0,73-1,18%, dan Fe2O3 sebanyak 0,53-0,70%. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut merupakan komposisi penyusun dari batu kapur jenis Kalsit. Hasil tersebut dibandingkan dengan material perekat yang digunakan saat ini (Semen) didapatkan memiliki komposisi yang berbeda. Semen mengandung komposisi oksida SiO2 dan SO3yang lebih besar daripada material perekat pada benteng purba yaitu sebesar 18% dan 3% untuk sampel sebanyak 1 gr.   Preliminary study about adhesive material content in ancient fortress at Aceh Besar has been done. The fortress are Indrapatra, Inong Balee and Kuta Lubok. The sample is analyzed using X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) with Fusion Beads method. The result of XRF shows that all of the fortress have the same oxide compound which is CaO, with percentage of (46,16-51,37)%, SiO2 around (2,56-6,68)%, MgO around (1,01-2,16)%, Al2O3 around (0,73-1,18)%, and Fe2O3 around (0,53-0,70)%. The compounds are constituent of limestone of calcite. The results have been compared with the modern adhesive material (cement). It was found that cement has a different oxide composition with the adhesive material used in ancient fortress. Cement contains SiO2 and SO3 more than ancient adhesive material, the values are 18% and 3%, respectively, in one gram sample.http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JAcPS/article/view/5455
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nurul Fitri
Elin Yusibani
Evi Yufita
spellingShingle Nurul Fitri
Elin Yusibani
Evi Yufita
Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF
Journal of Aceh Physics Society
author_facet Nurul Fitri
Elin Yusibani
Evi Yufita
author_sort Nurul Fitri
title Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF
title_short Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF
title_full Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF
title_fullStr Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Adhesive Material Substance in Ancient Fortress Located at Aceh Besar using XRF
title_sort identification of adhesive material substance in ancient fortress located at aceh besar using xrf
publisher Aceh Physics Society; Syiah Kuala University
series Journal of Aceh Physics Society
issn 2355-8229
publishDate 2016-11-01
description Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kandungan material perekat yang digunakan pada tiga benteng purba di kawasan Aceh Besar, yaitu Benteng Indrapatra (BIP), Benteng Inong Balee (BIB), dan Benteng Kuta Lubok (BKL). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) dengan metode Fusion Beads. Hasil uji XRF menunjukkan bahwa ketiga benteng tersebut memiliki kandungan senyawa oksida yang sama, dengan persentase CaO sebanyak 46,16-51,37%, SiO2 sebanyak 2,56-6,68%, MgO sebanyak 1,01-2,16%, Al2O3sebanyak 0,73-1,18%, dan Fe2O3 sebanyak 0,53-0,70%. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut merupakan komposisi penyusun dari batu kapur jenis Kalsit. Hasil tersebut dibandingkan dengan material perekat yang digunakan saat ini (Semen) didapatkan memiliki komposisi yang berbeda. Semen mengandung komposisi oksida SiO2 dan SO3yang lebih besar daripada material perekat pada benteng purba yaitu sebesar 18% dan 3% untuk sampel sebanyak 1 gr.   Preliminary study about adhesive material content in ancient fortress at Aceh Besar has been done. The fortress are Indrapatra, Inong Balee and Kuta Lubok. The sample is analyzed using X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) with Fusion Beads method. The result of XRF shows that all of the fortress have the same oxide compound which is CaO, with percentage of (46,16-51,37)%, SiO2 around (2,56-6,68)%, MgO around (1,01-2,16)%, Al2O3 around (0,73-1,18)%, and Fe2O3 around (0,53-0,70)%. The compounds are constituent of limestone of calcite. The results have been compared with the modern adhesive material (cement). It was found that cement has a different oxide composition with the adhesive material used in ancient fortress. Cement contains SiO2 and SO3 more than ancient adhesive material, the values are 18% and 3%, respectively, in one gram sample.
url http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JAcPS/article/view/5455
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