Chitosan Associated with the Extract of Unripe Banana Peel for Potential Wound Dressing Application

• Main Authors: Patrícia Bataglini Franco, Leiliane Aparecida de Almeida, Rodrigo Fernando Costa Marques, Mariana Altenhofen da Silva, Maria Gabriela Nogueira Campos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
• Series: International Journal of Polymer Science
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9761047

The authors report the preparation of chitosan membranes associated with the extract of unripe banana peel. Extracts were prepared by decoction, using boiling distilled water. The extraction process was repeated three times. First and third extracts served as solvent to prepare chitosan membranes by solvent evaporation technique. The chitosan membranes associated with the first and third extracts of unripe banana peel exhibit good flexibility, transparency, and uniformity. Scanning Electron Microscopy images showed dense membranes. Brownish color of membranes was observed due to the presence of tannins, which was confirmed by Infrared Spectroscopy analysis. Thermal properties of the membranes were evaluated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), which exhibited good thermal stability at physiological temperature (37°C). At this temperature and pH 7.2, membranes were also able to absorb fluids. The hydrophilic character of the membranes was determined by contact angle measurements. The membranes demonstrated their capacity for gaseous exchange and exhibited water-vapor permeability (WVP) rates comparable to injured skin one. Finally, high number of viable dermal fibroblasts was observed by indirect cytotoxicity assay suggesting potential application of these membranes as skin wound dressing.