Superparasitism Drives Heritable Symbiont Epidemiology and Host Sex Ratio in a Wasp.

Heritable microbial symbionts have profound impacts upon the biology of their arthropod hosts. Whilst our current understanding of the dynamics of these symbionts is typically cast within a framework of vertical transmission only, horizontal transmission has been observed in a number of cases. For i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Steven R Parratt, Crystal L Frost, Martijn A Schenkel, Annabel Rice, Gregory D D Hurst, Kayla C King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-06-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4920596?pdf=render