Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations

We consider the Diophantine equation of the form x2−Dy2=c, where c=±1,±2, and provide a generalization of results of Lagrange with elementary proofs using only basic properties of simple continued fractions. As a consequence, we achieve a completely general, simple, and elegant criterion for the cen...

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Main Author: R. A. Mollin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2005-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039
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spelling doaj-15c06cf48b784c1da5710345627e8d032020-11-24T22:59:20ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252005-01-01200571039104710.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equationsR. A. Mollin0Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaWe consider the Diophantine equation of the form x2−Dy2=c, where c=±1,±2, and provide a generalization of results of Lagrange with elementary proofs using only basic properties of simple continued fractions. As a consequence, we achieve a completely general, simple, and elegant criterion for the central norm to be 2 in the simple continued fraction expansion of D.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author R. A. Mollin
spellingShingle R. A. Mollin
Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet R. A. Mollin
author_sort R. A. Mollin
title Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_short Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_full Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_fullStr Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_full_unstemmed Lagrange, central norms, and quadratic Diophantine equations
title_sort lagrange, central norms, and quadratic diophantine equations
publisher Hindawi Limited
series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
issn 0161-1712
1687-0425
publishDate 2005-01-01
description We consider the Diophantine equation of the form x2−Dy2=c, where c=±1,±2, and provide a generalization of results of Lagrange with elementary proofs using only basic properties of simple continued fractions. As a consequence, we achieve a completely general, simple, and elegant criterion for the central norm to be 2 in the simple continued fraction expansion of D.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1039
work_keys_str_mv AT ramollin lagrangecentralnormsandquadraticdiophantineequations
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