The role of surfactant in asthma

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Pulmonary surfactant is a unique mixture of lipids and surfactant-specific proteins that covers the entire alveolar surface of the lungs. Surfactant is not restricted to the alveolar compartment; it also reaches terminal conducting airways and is present in up...

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Main Author: Hohlfeld Jens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2002-01-01
Series:Respiratory Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/rr176
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spelling doaj-15160a768c7b4598905fa823ecba87f02020-11-25T00:19:08ZengBMCRespiratory Research1465-99212002-01-01314The role of surfactant in asthmaHohlfeld Jens<p>Abstract</p> <p>Pulmonary surfactant is a unique mixture of lipids and surfactant-specific proteins that covers the entire alveolar surface of the lungs. Surfactant is not restricted to the alveolar compartment; it also reaches terminal conducting airways and is present in upper airway secretions. While the role of surfactant in the alveolar compartment has been intensively elucidated both in health and disease states, the possible role of surfactant in the airways requires further research. This review summarizes the current knowledge on surfactant functions regarding the airway compartment and highlights the impact of various surfactant components on allergic inflammation in asthma.</p> http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/rr176airwaysallergyasthmainnate immunitysurfactant function
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hohlfeld Jens
spellingShingle Hohlfeld Jens
The role of surfactant in asthma
Respiratory Research
airways
allergy
asthma
innate immunity
surfactant function
author_facet Hohlfeld Jens
author_sort Hohlfeld Jens
title The role of surfactant in asthma
title_short The role of surfactant in asthma
title_full The role of surfactant in asthma
title_fullStr The role of surfactant in asthma
title_full_unstemmed The role of surfactant in asthma
title_sort role of surfactant in asthma
publisher BMC
series Respiratory Research
issn 1465-9921
publishDate 2002-01-01
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Pulmonary surfactant is a unique mixture of lipids and surfactant-specific proteins that covers the entire alveolar surface of the lungs. Surfactant is not restricted to the alveolar compartment; it also reaches terminal conducting airways and is present in upper airway secretions. While the role of surfactant in the alveolar compartment has been intensively elucidated both in health and disease states, the possible role of surfactant in the airways requires further research. This review summarizes the current knowledge on surfactant functions regarding the airway compartment and highlights the impact of various surfactant components on allergic inflammation in asthma.</p>
topic airways
allergy
asthma
innate immunity
surfactant function
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/rr176
work_keys_str_mv AT hohlfeldjens theroleofsurfactantinasthma
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