Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate

This study aimed to determine whether the measured resting energy expenditure (REE) in overweight and obese patients living in a temperate climate is lower than the predicted REE; and to ascertain which equation should be used in patients living in a temperate climate. REE (indirect calorimetry) and...

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Main Authors:	Marcos Martin-Rincon, Mario Perez-Valera, David Morales-Alamo, Ismael Perez-Suarez, Cecilia Dorado, Juan J. Gonzalez-Henriquez, Julian W. Juan-Habib, Cristian Quintana-Garcia, Victor Galvan-Alvarez, Pablo B. Pedrianes-Martin, Carmen Acosta, David Curtelin, Jose A.L. Calbet, Pedro de Pablos-Velasco
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:	Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:	overweight obesity exercise resting energy expenditure
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/1/203

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language	English
format	Article
sources	DOAJ
author	Marcos Martin-Rincon Mario Perez-Valera David Morales-Alamo Ismael Perez-Suarez Cecilia Dorado Juan J. Gonzalez-Henriquez Julian W. Juan-Habib Cristian Quintana-Garcia Victor Galvan-Alvarez Pablo B. Pedrianes-Martin Carmen Acosta David Curtelin Jose A.L. Calbet Pedro de Pablos-Velasco
spellingShingle	Marcos Martin-Rincon Mario Perez-Valera David Morales-Alamo Ismael Perez-Suarez Cecilia Dorado Juan J. Gonzalez-Henriquez Julian W. Juan-Habib Cristian Quintana-Garcia Victor Galvan-Alvarez Pablo B. Pedrianes-Martin Carmen Acosta David Curtelin Jose A.L. Calbet Pedro de Pablos-Velasco Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate Journal of Clinical Medicine overweight obesity exercise resting energy expenditure
author_facet	Marcos Martin-Rincon Mario Perez-Valera David Morales-Alamo Ismael Perez-Suarez Cecilia Dorado Juan J. Gonzalez-Henriquez Julian W. Juan-Habib Cristian Quintana-Garcia Victor Galvan-Alvarez Pablo B. Pedrianes-Martin Carmen Acosta David Curtelin Jose A.L. Calbet Pedro de Pablos-Velasco
author_sort	Marcos Martin-Rincon
title	Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate
title_short	Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate
title_full	Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate
title_fullStr	Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate
title_full_unstemmed	Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate
title_sort	resting energy expenditure and body composition in overweight men and women living in a temperate climate
publisher	MDPI AG
series	Journal of Clinical Medicine
issn	2077-0383
publishDate	2020-01-01
description	This study aimed to determine whether the measured resting energy expenditure (REE) in overweight and obese patients living in a temperate climate is lower than the predicted REE; and to ascertain which equation should be used in patients living in a temperate climate. REE (indirect calorimetry) and body composition (DXA) were measured in 174 patients (88 men and 86 women; 20−68 years old) with overweight or obesity (BMI 27−45 kg m<sup>−2</sup>). All volunteers were residents in Gran Canaria (monthly temperatures: 18−24 °C). REE was lower than predicted by most equations in our population. Age and BMI were similar in both sexes. In the whole population, the equations of Mifflin, Henry and Rees, Livingston and Owen, had similar levels of accuracy (non-significant bias of 0.7%, 1.1%, 0.6%, and −2.2%, respectively). The best equation to predict resting energy expenditure in overweight and moderately obese men and women living in a temperate climate all year round is the Mifflin equation. In men, the equations by Henry and Rees, Livingston, and by Owen had predictive accuracies comparable to that of Mifflin. The body composition-based equation of Johnston was slightly more accurate than Mifflin’s in men. In women, none of the body composition-based equations outperformed Mifflin’s.
topic	overweight obesity exercise resting energy expenditure
url	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/1/203
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spelling	doaj-14a2b7b832d64378ad4342b9c7927d9d2020-11-25T03:35:38ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832020-01-019120310.3390/jcm9010203jcm9010203Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate ClimateMarcos Martin-Rincon0Mario Perez-Valera1David Morales-Alamo2Ismael Perez-Suarez3Cecilia Dorado4Juan J. Gonzalez-Henriquez5Julian W. Juan-Habib6Cristian Quintana-Garcia7Victor Galvan-Alvarez8Pablo B. Pedrianes-Martin9Carmen Acosta10David Curtelin11Jose A.L. Calbet12Pedro de Pablos-Velasco13Department of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe “Físico” (s/n), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe “Físico” (s/n), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe “Físico” (s/n), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe “Físico” (s/n), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, s/n, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainResearch Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Paseo Blas Cabrera Felipe “Físico” (s/n), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, SpainThis study aimed to determine whether the measured resting energy expenditure (REE) in overweight and obese patients living in a temperate climate is lower than the predicted REE; and to ascertain which equation should be used in patients living in a temperate climate. REE (indirect calorimetry) and body composition (DXA) were measured in 174 patients (88 men and 86 women; 20−68 years old) with overweight or obesity (BMI 27−45 kg m<sup>−2</sup>). All volunteers were residents in Gran Canaria (monthly temperatures: 18−24 °C). REE was lower than predicted by most equations in our population. Age and BMI were similar in both sexes. In the whole population, the equations of Mifflin, Henry and Rees, Livingston and Owen, had similar levels of accuracy (non-significant bias of 0.7%, 1.1%, 0.6%, and −2.2%, respectively). The best equation to predict resting energy expenditure in overweight and moderately obese men and women living in a temperate climate all year round is the Mifflin equation. In men, the equations by Henry and Rees, Livingston, and by Owen had predictive accuracies comparable to that of Mifflin. The body composition-based equation of Johnston was slightly more accurate than Mifflin’s in men. In women, none of the body composition-based equations outperformed Mifflin’s.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/1/203overweightobesityexerciseresting energy expenditure

Resting Energy Expenditure and Body Composition in Overweight Men and Women Living in a Temperate Climate

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