MicroRNA-3662 targets ZEB1 and attenuates the invasion of the highly aggressive melanoma cell line A375

• Main Authors: Zhu L, Liu Z, Dong R, Wang X, Zhang M, Guo X, Yu N, Zeng A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2019-06-01
• Series: Cancer Management and Research
• Subjects: melanoma; microRNA; proliferation and invasive growth; zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/microrna-3662-targets-zeb1-and-attenuates-the-invasion-of-the-highly-a-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR

Lin Zhu, Zhifei Liu, Ruijia Dong, Xiaojun Wang, Mingzi Zhang, Xiao Guo, Nanze Yu, Ang ZengDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, People’s Republic of ChinaBackground: Cutaneous melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. It accounts for approximately 5% of all cutaneous malignancies and is currently responsible for the majority of skin cancer-related deaths. However, the exact mechanisms responsible for the occurrence of melanoma, in particular the invasive growth in normal skin or muscle tissue, remain unknown.Materials and methods: miR-3662, a microRNA is a potential tumor suppressor targeting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), which functions as a key regulator of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. This microRNA was identified using an online database (miRDB) and expression was confirmed by Western blot analysis. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to examine whether miR-3662 inhibits the EMT process in the aggressive melanoma cell line, A375, through the modification of the expression of invasion-related genes in A375 cells. The effects of miR-3662 on the in vivo growth of A375 cells were examined in a nude mouse model.Results: Using virtual screening of the miRDB database, miR-3662 was shown to target the 3ʹ untranslated region (UTR) of the ZEB1 gene. Expression of miR-3662 via a lentivirus vector significantly decreased protein levels of ZEB1 and inhibited the growth of A375 cells in vitro and in vivo. The reduction in ZEB1 expression induced by miR-3662 resulted in EMT inhibition in A375 cells and decreased the relative expression of metastasis genes.Conclusion: Down-regulation of ZEB1’s expression via miR-3662 lentivirus vectors significantly decreased the in vitro and in vivo growth of the highly aggressive melanoma cell line A375.Keywords: melanoma, microRNA, proliferation, invasive growth, zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1