Membrane transporters and drought resistance – a complex issue

• Main Authors: Karolina Maria Jarzyniak, Michał eJasiński
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-12-01
• Series: Frontiers in Plant Science
• Subjects: Abscisic Acid; drought tolerance; Drought avoidance; transport systems; transmembrane allocation
• Online Access: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00687/full

Land plants have evolved complex adaptation strategies to survive changes in water status in the environment. Understanding the molecular nature of such adaptive changes allows the development of rapid innovations to improve crop performance. Plant membrane transport systems play a significant role when adjusting to water scarcity. Here we put proteins participating in transmembrane allocations of various molecules in the context of stomatal, cuticular and root responses, representing a part of the drought resistance strategy. Their role in the transport of signaling molecules, ions or osmolytes is summarized and the challenge of the forthcoming research, resulting from the recent discoveries, is highlighted.