A case series of platelet rich plasma in chronic venous ulcers

Introduction: Venous ulcers are the most common type of leg wounds (80%) and the main cause is chronic venous insufficiency. Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a potential wound healing treatment due to its great variety of growth factors. The aim of this study was to describe in a case series...

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Main Authors: Stephany Cares Huber, Beatriz de Moraes Martinelli, Melissa Quintero, Lais Ívina Silva de Paula, Jose Luiz Cataldo, Silmara Aparecida de Lima Montalvão, Joyce M. Annichino-Bizzacchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Regenerative Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320421000250
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Summary:Introduction: Venous ulcers are the most common type of leg wounds (80%) and the main cause is chronic venous insufficiency. Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a potential wound healing treatment due to its great variety of growth factors. The aim of this study was to describe in a case series the results of poor-leukocyte PRP (P-PRP) or saline for the treatment of chronic non-healing ulcers of the lower extremity. Methods: Eight patients were treated according to the topical therapy: saline solution or P-PRP gel. All patients used double compression stocks and were assisted by a vascular practitioner for up to 12 months or until wound healing. The treatment was performed weekly with cleaning of the affected area, macroscopic evaluation (area measurement and photos) and P-PRP or saline application, and closure with Tegaderm®. Trial Registration: Retrospectively approved by Brazilian Clinical Trials, register number RBR-7zhgb3 (http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-7zhgb3/). Results: All patients showed signs of wound healing with a reduction in wound size and ulcer numbers, but more evident with P-PRP application. Conclusions: The results suggested that P-PRP presented a better result when compared to saline solution in the healing process of long clinical course chronic venous ulcers, when associated to compressive stocks and topical care.
ISSN:2352-3204