Effect of Immune Inducers on <i>Nosema ceranae</i> Multiplication and Their Impact on Honey Bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) Survivorship and Behaviors
Nosema disease is a major disease of honey bees caused by two species of microsporidia, <i>Nosema apis</i> and <i>N. ceranae</i>. Current control involves using antibiotics, which is undesirable because of possible antibiotic resistance and contamination. In this study, flage...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Insects |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/9/572 |