John Wesley’s medical guide Primitive Physick from 1747: science, charlatanism or social medicine?

• Main Author: Helmut Renders
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais 2011-05-01
• Series: Horizonte
• Subjects: John Wesley; saúde; Guia medicinal popular; Primitive Physic[k]; academia real de medicina; herbalismo; curandeirismo; health; Popular Medicinal Guide; Royal Academy of Medicine; herbalism; healers
• Online Access: http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/horizonte/article/view/1854

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In 1747, John Wesley, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">spiritus rector</em> of the Methodist movement, published the first edition of his medical guide <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Primitive Physic[k]</em>. <span class="longtext"><span style="background: white;">What was its purpose in a world where the Royal Academy, herbalists, healers / as, exorcists and quacks competed for the attention of the population? What is its legacy and limitation, considering the different interests of contemporary religious movements in Brazil? </span></span>The article introduces the different groups who promoted or pretended to promote health in 18th century England and compares the contents of the guide Primitive Physic [k] with their proposals and therapeutic strategies. The conclusion is that a significant portion of the guide consists of guidelines of the Royal Academy of Medicine, but that it always favors homemade remedies with ingredients available to humbler classes. In relation to the socalled Spiritual Physick, prayer is mentioned as a complementary measure, but the practice of exorcism is totally ignored.</span></p>