Household opportunity costs of protecting and developing forest lands in Son La and Hoa Binh Provinces, Vietnam

Household opportunity costs of protecting and developing forest lands in Son La and Hoa Binh Provinces, Vietnam

Vietnam has pilot-tested a payment for forest environmental services (PFES) program in an effort to restore and protect forest areas, some of which have been severely degraded by the excessive cutting of trees by small-scale farmers planting annual crops on steep, sloping lands. The pilot program im...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Le Ngoc Lan, Dennis Wichelns, Florence Milan, Chu Thai Hoanh, Nguyen Duy Phuong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services) 2016-09-01
Series:International Journal of the Commons
Subjects:
bamboo
cassava
feasibility
maize
payment rate
pes
pfes
Online Access:https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/620

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