Association between self-reported health and sociodemographic characteristics with cardiovascular diseases in adults

• Main Authors: Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda, Aliny de Lima Santos, Elen Ferraz Teston, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo Cecilio, Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic, Sonia Silva Marcon
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2015-02-01
• Series: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
• Subjects: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares; Factores de Riesgo; Prevalencia; Encuestas Demográficas; Enfermería
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342015000100061&lng=en&tlng=en

OBJECTIVE To assess the association of sociodemographic and self-rated health in the presence of cardiovascular diseases and the association of this perception with the type of disease. METHODS A cross-sectional population survey study carried out with 1,232 individuals aged between 20 and 59 years of both genders living in the metropolitan region of Maringá-PR. Data were analyzed using multiple and simple logistic regression. RESULTS In multivariate analysis, the age range and self-rated health were associated with cardiovascular disease, and in the univariate analysis self-rated regular health was associated with arterial hypertension, while self-rated poor health was associated to heart failure, stroke, and to acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). CONCLUSION The differences in association of self-rated health with these diseases can indicate how individuals with certain characteristics cope with the disease, allowing for more individualized and specific health care.