Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children

Anesthesiologists and other acute care physicians perform and interpret portable ultrasonography—point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)—at a child’s bedside, in the perioperative period. In addition to the established procedural use for central line and nerve block placement, POCUS is being used to guide...

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Main Author: Karen Boretsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/213
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spelling doaj-120bc0f29f5949c98cbfb36c497233f52021-04-02T18:00:58ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672020-11-01721321310.3390/children7110213Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in ChildrenKaren Boretsky0Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USAAnesthesiologists and other acute care physicians perform and interpret portable ultrasonography—point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)—at a child’s bedside, in the perioperative period. In addition to the established procedural use for central line and nerve block placement, POCUS is being used to guide critical clinical decisions in real-time. Diagnostic point-of-care applications most relevant to the pediatric anesthesiologist include lung ultrasound for assessment of endotracheal tube size and position, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pneumonia, and atelectasis; cardiac ultrasound for global cardiac function and hydration status, and gastric ultrasound for aspiration risk stratification. This article reviews and discusses select literature regarding the use of various applications of point-of-care ultrasonography in the perioperative period.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/213pediatricanesthesiapoint-of-carebedside ultrasoundsurgeryperioperative
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Karen Boretsky
spellingShingle Karen Boretsky
Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children
Children
pediatric
anesthesia
point-of-care
bedside ultrasound
surgery
perioperative
author_facet Karen Boretsky
author_sort Karen Boretsky
title Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children
title_short Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children
title_full Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children
title_fullStr Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children
title_sort perioperative point-of-care ultrasound in children
publisher MDPI AG
series Children
issn 2227-9067
publishDate 2020-11-01
description Anesthesiologists and other acute care physicians perform and interpret portable ultrasonography—point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)—at a child’s bedside, in the perioperative period. In addition to the established procedural use for central line and nerve block placement, POCUS is being used to guide critical clinical decisions in real-time. Diagnostic point-of-care applications most relevant to the pediatric anesthesiologist include lung ultrasound for assessment of endotracheal tube size and position, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pneumonia, and atelectasis; cardiac ultrasound for global cardiac function and hydration status, and gastric ultrasound for aspiration risk stratification. This article reviews and discusses select literature regarding the use of various applications of point-of-care ultrasonography in the perioperative period.
topic pediatric
anesthesia
point-of-care
bedside ultrasound
surgery
perioperative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/11/213
work_keys_str_mv AT karenboretsky perioperativepointofcareultrasoundinchildren
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