Beyond the three lines of defense: The five lines of defense model for financial institutions

The purpose of this study is to provide an updated version of the widely accepted three lines of defense model (3LoD) to better apply for regulated financial institutions. The author proposes the five lines of defense model (5LoD) which consists of the existing three lines along with external audit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Georgios Loukas Vousinas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACRN Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.acrn-journals.eu/resources/jofrp10f.pdf