Long-Term Stability of Thin-Film Pd-Based Supported Membranes

Membrane reactors have demonstrated a large potential for the production of hydrogen via reforming of different feedstocks in comparison with other reactor types. However, the long-term performance and stability of the applied membranes are extremely important for the possible industrial exploitatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niek de Nooijer, Alba Arratibel Plazaola, Jon Meléndez Rey, Ekain Fernandez, David Alfredo Pacheco Tanaka, Martin van Sint Annaland, Fausto Gallucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/2/106
Description
Summary:Membrane reactors have demonstrated a large potential for the production of hydrogen via reforming of different feedstocks in comparison with other reactor types. However, the long-term performance and stability of the applied membranes are extremely important for the possible industrial exploitation of these reactors. This study investigates the long-term stability of thin-film Pd-Ag membranes supported on porous Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> supports. The stability of five similarly prepared membranes have been investigated for 2650 h, up to 600 &#176;C and in fluidized bed conditions. Results show the importance and the contribution of the sealing of the membranes at temperatures up to 500 &#176;C. At higher temperatures the membranes surface deformation results in pinhole formation and a consequent decrease in selectivity. Stable operation of the membranes in a fluidized bed is observed up to 450 &#176;C, however, at higher temperatures the scouring action of the particles under fluidization causes significant deformation of the palladium surface resulting in a decreased selectivity.
ISSN:2227-9717